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Cummins/Onan — Testing AC Load Circuit Breaker - Voltage Drop Check

Testing & diagnosis

From a Cummins/Onan service manual covering: 4BT3.9-GC1, 4BT3.9-GC2, 6BT5.9-GC1, 6BT5.9-GC2, 6CT8.3-GS/GC1, 6CTA8.3-GS/GC1, 6CTA8.3-GS/GC2. Check it applies to your exact model before use.

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Before you start

  • Contact with high voltage can cause severe injury or death.

Procedure

  1. Operate generator set with breaker in On position and load applied.
  2. Take voltage readings at line connections and load connections.
  3. Check for slight variation in voltage dropped across each pole.
  4. Unequal or excessive millivolt drops indicate contaminated contacts or loose connections.
  5. Stop generator set and disconnect battery negative cable.

Tools required

Tool links are Amazon searches (affiliate links); manufacturer special tools may only be available from a dealer.

Specs & values

  • Voltage drop should be slight and equal

Source: Cummins/Onan service manual. Steps and values are as documented; always cross-check against the official manual and any later revisions for your exact serial number before servicing.

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