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Cummins/Onan — Recovering Deeply Discharged Batteries

Repair & overhaul · Battery bank

From a Cummins/Onan owner's manual covering: 1.5HJBAA, 2.0HJBAA, 2.5HJBAA, 3.0HJBAA. Check it applies to your exact model before use.

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Before you start

  • Batteries can cause severe personal injury due to sparks, explosion and acid. Always connect or disconnect a battery in accordance with CONNECTING / DISCONNECTING BATTERIES.

Procedure

  1. Disable Inverting and Charging, disconnect all DC loads and AC power, and measure voltage across the battery bank and the Inverter-Charger DC terminals.
  2. Repair connections: replace a blown DC fuse, close any open DC switch, clean and tighten DC connections and replace or repair DC cables as necessary.
  3. If less than 3 volts, let the batteries rest several hours or until voltage increases to 3 volts.
  4. Reconnect AC power to the Inverter-Charger and enable Charging.
  5. If the CHARGING light blinks, let the batteries charge 30 minutes or until Fault 71 occurs; check for equal voltage at battery and Inverter-Charger terminals.
  6. If the voltage increases to 3 volts or more, go to recovery from less than 10 volts; otherwise re-enable Charging for another 30 minutes.
  7. Replace the batteries if they do not recover to 3 volts or more during the second 30-minute charging period.
  8. For less than 10 volts, enable Charging; when fully charged, continue Low (Float) Charging for 24 hours without DC loads and then, if appropriate, Equalize Charge.

Tools required

Tool links are Amazon searches (affiliate links); manufacturer special tools may only be available from a dealer.

Specs & values

  • Inverter-Charger limits DC output to 25 amps when it senses less than 2 VDC at its terminals

Source: Cummins/Onan owner's manual. Steps and values are as documented; always cross-check against the official manual and any later revisions for your exact serial number before servicing.

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