Cummins/Onan — Priming Lubricating System - First Time
Maintenance
From a Cummins/Onan owner's manual covering: G 12, G28, G855, GTA12, GTA19, GTA28, GTA855. Check it applies to your exact model before use.
Applies to: Cummins/Onan G 12, Cummins/Onan G&855, Cummins/Onan GTA855
Before you start
- Clean the area of any lubricating oil spilled while priming or filling the crankcase.
- Do not prime the engine lubricating system from the by-pass filter.
Parts for this job
- 9120016 Oil filter — Cummins/Onan G 12 Amazon eBay
- 9120016 Oil filter — Cummins/Onan G&855 Amazon eBay
Part numbers from the service-parts lists for Cummins/Onan G 12, Cummins/Onan G&855. Verify against your serial number before ordering; some links are affiliate links.
Procedure
- On turbocharged engines, remove oil inlet line from turbocharger and add 50 to 60 cc (2 to 3 oz.) clean oil to prelubricate bearing; reconnect supply line.
- Fill the crankcase to the L (low) mark on the dipstick.
- Remove the plug from the lubricating oil crossover passage (G855/GTA855), from the oil filter housing (GTA28), or from the front of the oil cooler housing (GTA19).
- Connect a hand or motor-driven priming pump line from a source of clean lubricating oil to the plug boss in the housing.
- Prime until a 207 kPa [30 psi] minimum pressure is obtained.
- Check the oil reservoir on the oil lubricator if equipped with an air-gas starter.
- Crank the engine at least 15 seconds with the ignition OFF while maintaining external oil pressure at a minimum of 103 kPa [15 psi].
- Remove the external oil supply and replace the plug. Tighten to the proper torque value.
- Fill the crankcase to the H (high) mark on the dipstick with oil meeting Section 17 specifications.
Tools required
- Hand or motor-driven priming pump Amazon
Tool links are Amazon searches (affiliate links); manufacturer special tools may only be available from a dealer.
Specs & values
- 207 kPa [30 psi] minimum priming pressure
- 103 kPa [15 psi] minimum external oil pressure
Full service-parts list: Cummins/Onan G 12 →, Cummins/Onan G&855 →
Source: Cummins/Onan owner's manual. Steps and values are as documented; always cross-check against the official manual and any later revisions for your exact serial number before servicing.