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Cummins/Onan — Lubricating Oil and Filter Change

Maintenance · Lubricating oil system

From a Cummins/Onan owner's manual covering: B3.9, B4.5, B5.9. Check it applies to your exact model before use.

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Before you start

  • Used engine oil can be carcinogenic; avoid inhalation of vapors, ingestion, and prolonged contact.
  • Avoid direct contact of hot oil with your skin.

Procedure

  1. Operate the engine until water temperature reaches 60°C [140°F] and shut it off.
  2. Remove the oil drain plug from the bottom of the lubricating oil pan.
  3. Clean the area around the oil filter head and remove the oil filter.
  4. Clean the gasket surface of the filter head and make sure the o-ring is removed.
  5. Fill the new filter with clean lubricating oil and apply a light film of oil to the gasket sealing surface.
  6. Install the filter as specified by the filter manufacturer.
  7. Check the oil drain plug threads and install the drain plug.
  8. Fill the engine with clean lubricating oil to the proper level.
  9. Operate the engine and check for leaks at the filters and oil drain plug.

Tools required

  • Container that can hold at least 26 liters [27 qt] of lubricating oil
  • Oil filter wrench Amazon

Tool links are Amazon searches (affiliate links); manufacturer special tools may only be available from a dealer.

Specs & values

  • Oil drain plug torque: steel pan 80 N·m [59 ft-lb]; aluminum pan 55 N·m [41 ft-lb]

Source: Cummins/Onan owner's manual. Steps and values are as documented; always cross-check against the official manual and any later revisions for your exact serial number before servicing.

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