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Cummins/Onan — Fuel pump pressure test

Testing & diagnosis

From a Cummins/Onan service manual — check it applies to your exact model before use.

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Before you start

  • Ignition of fuel might cause serious personal injury or death by fire or explosion. Do not permit any flame, cigarette, or other igniter near the fuel system.

Procedure

  1. Disconnect pump outlet line and install pressure gauge.
  2. Test valves and diaphragm by operating priming lever a few times; pressure should not drop off rapidly.
  3. Run engine at governed speed and measure fuel pump pressure.
  4. Pressure should be between 2 and 3 psi with gauge held 16 inches above fuel pump.
  5. If low or above maximum, overhaul or replace pump as indicated.

Tools required

Tool links are Amazon searches (affiliate links); manufacturer special tools may only be available from a dealer.

Specs & values

  • 1-2 psi cranking
  • 2-3 psi running with gauge 16 inches above pump

Source: Cummins/Onan service manual. Steps and values are as documented; always cross-check against the official manual and any later revisions for your exact serial number before servicing.

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