Cummins/Onan — Cylinder Compression Test
Testing & diagnosis · Cylinders, pistons, rings, valves
From a Cummins/Onan service manual — check it applies to your exact model before use.
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Procedure
- Start the generator set and allow it to warm up.
- Stop the set; remove and inspect the spark plugs.
- Insert a compression gauge in one spark plug hole.
- Place the throttle and choke in the full open position.
- Crank the engine and note the compression reading.
- Stop cranking and repeat for the other cylinder.
- Compare readings to the Specifications section.
Tools required
- Cylinder compression tester Amazon
Tool links are Amazon searches (affiliate links); manufacturer special tools may only be available from a dealer.
Specs & values
- BGD 75-115 KuduParts $8.00 FridayParts $377.99 psi (517-793 kPa) hot
- NHD 100-120 Amazon eBay FridayParts $105.00 psi (690-827 kPa) hot
- At cranking speed about 300 r/min
Source: Cummins/Onan service manual. Steps and values are as documented; always cross-check against the official manual and any later revisions for your exact serial number before servicing.