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Caterpillar 3406 — Turbocharger Inspection

Testing & diagnosis

For the Caterpillar 3406, from the Caterpillar owner's manual.

Applies to: Caterpillar 3406

Before you start

  • Turbocharger bearing failure can allow oil to enter intake/exhaust causing serious engine damage

Procedure

  1. Remove exhaust and inlet piping from turbocharger
  2. Turn turbine and compressor wheel by hand; should turn freely
  3. Inspect for contact between wheels and housing
  4. Check compressor wheel cleanliness for air filter/oil seal leak signs
  5. Measure shaft end play with dial indicator
  6. Compare reading to spec 0.076-0.203 mm (0.003-0.008 in)
  7. Rebuild or replace if out of tolerance

Tools required

Tool links are Amazon searches (affiliate links); manufacturer special tools may only be available from a dealer.

Specs & values

  • End play 0.076-0.203 mm (0.003-0.008 in)

Full service-parts list: Caterpillar 3406 →

Source: Caterpillar owner's manual. Steps and values are as documented; always cross-check against the official manual and any later revisions for your exact serial number before servicing.

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