Service parts for the CV490-495
Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.
Air intake
1 requiredOil system
1 requiredCooling system
1 requiredHydraulic system
1 requiredPrices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.
Specifications
| Standby power | 12 kW |
|---|---|
| Oil capacity | 1.9 L |
| Dry weight | 41 kg |
Maintenance & consumables
| Item | Spec | Capacity | Part # | Interval | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air filter | spare filter | 12 050 02-S | buy | ||
| Fuel filter | — | ||||
| Oil filter | Oil Drain Plugs | X-708-1 | Amazon eBay | ||
| Battery | — | ||||
| Belt | — | ||||
| Coolant | — | ||||
| Coolant filter | Water Manometer | KO1048 | Amazon eBay | ||
| Hydraulic filter | Hydraulic Lifter Tool | KO1044 | Amazon eBay | ||
| Oil | 1.9 L | — | |||
| Spark plug | — |
Service intervals
8| Item | Action | Hours | Months | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Precleaner element | Clean | 25 hr | Service precleaner element. Refer to Section 4. | |
| Air cleaner element | Replace | 100 hr | Refer to Section 4. | |
| Cooling areas | Clean | 100 hr | Remove cooling shrouds and clean cooling areas. Refer to Section 4. | |
| Oil | Change | 100 hr | Every 100 hours | |
| Oil filter | Change | 200 hr | Refer to Section 6. | |
| Spark plug | Check | 200 hr | Every 200 hours - check condition and gap | |
| Bendix starter drive | Other | 500 hr | 12 mo | Have serviced by a Kohler Engine Service Dealer. Annually or every 500 hours. Not necessary on Delco Starters. Refer to Section 8. |
| Solenoid shift starter | Clean | 500 hr | 12 mo | Have disassembled and cleaned by a Kohler Engine Service Dealer. Annually or every 500 hours. Refer to Section 8. |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Service specifications
60| Type | Item | Value | Unit | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearance | Balance Shaft Bearing Surface O.D. Max. Wear Limit | 19.959 | mm | |
| Clearance | Balance Shaft Bearing Surface O.D. New | 19.962/19.975 | mm | |
| Clearance | Balance Shaft Bore I.D. Max. Wear Limit | 20.038 | mm | |
| Clearance | Balance Shaft Bore I.D. New | 20.000/20.025 | mm | |
| Clearance | Balance Shaft Running Clearance | 0.0250/0.1520 | mm | |
| Clearance | Balance shaft end play | 0.0575/0.3625 | mm | |
| Clearance | Camshaft Bearing Surface O.D. Max. Wear Limit | 19.959 | mm | |
| Clearance | Camshaft Bearing Surface O.D. New | 19.962/19.975 | mm | |
| Clearance | Camshaft Bore I.D. Max. Wear Limit | 20.038 | mm | |
| Clearance | Camshaft Bore I.D. New | 20.000/20.025 | mm | |
| Clearance | Camshaft Running Clearance | 0.025/0.105 | mm | |
| Clearance | Camshaft end play (free) | 0.088/0.393 | mm | |
| Clearance | Camshaft end play (with shims) | 0.076/0.127 | mm | |
| Clearance | Connecting Rod Journal O.D. Max. Wear Limit | 38.94 | mm | |
| Clearance | Connecting Rod Journal O.D. New | 38.958/30.970 | mm | |
| Clearance | Connecting Rod-to-Crankpin Running Clearance Max. Wear Limit | 0.07 | mm | at 21°C (70°F) |
| Clearance | Connecting Rod-to-Crankpin Running Clearance New | 0.030/0.055 | mm | at 21°C (70°F) |
| Clearance | Connecting rod-to-crankpin running clearance - max wear limit | 0.07 | mm | at 21°C (70°F) |
| Clearance | Connecting rod-to-crankpin running clearance - new | 0.030/0.055 | mm | at 21°C (70°F) |
| Clearance | Connecting rod-to-crankpin side clearance | 0.18/0.41 | mm | |
| Clearance | Connecting rod-to-piston pin running clearance | 0.015/0.028 | mm | at 21°C (70°F) |
| Clearance | Crankshaft Bore in Crankcase I.D. New | 44.965/44.990 | mm | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft Bore in Crankcase Running Clearance New | 0.0300/0.0770 | mm | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft Bore in Oil Pan I.D. New | 41.965/42.003 | mm | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft Bore in Oil Pan Running Clearance New | 0.0300/0.0880 | mm | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft T.I.R. Entire Crank, in V-Blocks | 0.10 | mm | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft T.I.R. PTO End, Crank in Engine | 0.30 | mm | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft end play (free) | 0.0575/0.4925 | mm | |
| Clearance | Crankshaft end play (thrust bearing with shims) | 0.050/0.530 | mm | |
| Clearance | Cylinder Bore I.D. Max. Wear Limit | 87.063 | mm | |
| Clearance | Cylinder Bore I.D. Max. Wear Limit | 90.063 | mm | |
| Clearance | Cylinder Bore I.D. New | 87.000/87.025 | mm | |
| Clearance | Cylinder Bore I.D. New | 90.000/90.025 | mm | |
| Clearance | Cylinder Bore Max. Out-of-Round | 0.12 | mm | |
| Clearance | Cylinder Bore Max. Taper | 0.05 | mm | |
| Clearance | Cylinder Head Max. Out-of-Flatness | 0.076 | mm | |
| Clearance | Cylinder head max out-of-flatness | 0.076 | mm | 0.003 in. |
| Clearance | Exhaust Valve Guide I.D. New | 7.038/7.058 | mm | |
| Clearance | Exhaust valve stem-to-valve guide running clearance | 0.050/0.088 | mm | |
| Clearance | Flywheel End Main Bearing Journal O.D. Max. Wear Limit | 44.84 | mm | |
| Clearance | Flywheel End Main Bearing Journal O.D. New | 44.913/44.935 | mm | |
| Clearance | Governor Cross Shaft Bore I.D. Max. Wear Limit | 6.063 | mm | |
| Clearance | Governor Cross Shaft Bore I.D. New | 6.025/6.050 | mm | |
| Clearance | Governor Cross Shaft O.D. New | 5.975/6.000 | mm | |
| Clearance | Governor cross shaft to crankcase running clearance | 0.025/0.075 | mm | |
| Clearance | Governor gear shaft-to-governor gear running clearance | 0.050/0.160 | mm | |
| Clearance | Hydraulic valve lifter to crankcase running clearance | 0.0124/0.0501 | mm | |
| Clearance | Intake Valve Guide I.D. New | 7.038/7.058 | mm | |
| Clearance | Intake valve stem-to-valve guide running clearance | 0.038/0.076 | mm | |
| Clearance | Oil Pan End Main Bearing Journal O.D. New | 41.915/41.935 | mm | |
| Clearance | Piston Pin Bore I.D. New | 19.006/19.012 | mm | |
| Clearance | Piston Pin End I.D. Max. Wear Limit | 19.036 | mm | |
| Clearance | Piston Pin End I.D. New | 19.015/19.023 | mm | |
| Clearance | Piston Pin O.D. New | 18.995/19.000 | mm | |
| Clearance | Piston Thrust Face-to-Cylinder Bore Running Clearance - New | 0.031/0.043 | mm | |
| Clearance | Piston Thrust Face-to-Cylinder Bore Running Clearance - New | 0.041/0.044 | mm | |
| Clearance | Piston thrust face-to-cylinder bore running clearance - new (CV11-14, CV460-465) | 0.041/0.044 | mm | |
| Clearance | Piston thrust face-to-cylinder bore running clearance - new (CV15, CV16, CV490-495) | 0.031/0.043 | mm | |
| Clearance | Piston-to-Piston Pin (selective fit) | 0.006/0.017 | mm | |
| Clearance | Top compression ring end gap - new bore (CV11-14, CV460-465) | 0.250/0.500 | mm |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Recommended fluids
| Fluid | Grade | Standard | Ambient | Capacity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | API service class SG, SH, SJ or higher; synthetic 5W-20 or 5W-30 acceptable up to 40°F; synthetic provides better starting below -10°F | API SG, SH, SJ or higher | 1.9 L | Select viscosity based on air temperature at time of operation (viscosity chart is an image). Synthetic oil recommended for LPG-fueled engines. | |
| Engine oil | SAE viscosity per ambient temperature (Figure 6-1 Viscosity Grades Table) | API service class SG, SH, SJ or higher | 1.9 L | Synthetic oil recommended for LPG-fueled engines. Synthetic 5W-20 or 5W-30 acceptable up to 4°C (40°F). Synthetic oils provide better starting in extreme cold below -23°C (-10°F). | |
| Fuel | Clean, fresh unleaded gasoline, pump sticker octane rating 87 or higher (90 octane minimum Research method) | Gasohol up to 10% ethyl alcohol approved; MTBE blends up to 15% MTBE approved | Do not add oil to gasoline. Leaded gasoline may be used where unleaded is not available and emissions are not regulated. LPG (propane) is used on LPG-fueled engines. | ||
| Fuel | Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane minimum (pump sticker) or 90 octane minimum Research method | Gasohol up to 10% ethyl alcohol approved; MTBE blends up to 15% approved. Leaded gasoline may be used where unleaded unavailable and emissions unregulated. | |||
| Grease | Commercially available bearing grease | For lubricating retractable starter spring and center shaft. | |||
| Other | Loctite 5900 RTV silicone sealant | Kohler Part No. 25 597 07-S, used as gasket between crankcase and closure plate and between valve cover and head. |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Procedures
12High Idle Speed Adjustment adjustment
⚠ Overspeed is Hazardous! Do not tamper with the governor setting.
Tools: Tachometer, 6.35 mm (1/4 in.) drill bit
- Make sure throttle cable is adjusted properly.
- Start engine and warm up; place throttle control to fast or high idle.
- Align hole in throttle lever with hole in speed control bracket using a pencil or 6.35 mm drill bit.
- Loosen bracket mounting screws and move bracket up or down until desired high idle speed is reached.
- Tighten mounting screws: new as-cast hole 10.7 N·m; used hole 7.3 N·m.
- Recheck speed with tachometer and readjust if necessary.
- Adjust the choke.
Initial Governor Adjustment adjustment
Tools: Pliers, Torque wrench
- With governor lever loose on cross shaft, pull lever towards carburetor (wide open throttle).
- Grasp cross shaft with pliers or insert a nail into the hole in cross shaft end.
- Rotate the shaft counterclockwise as far as it will turn.
- Tighten the hex. nut securely and torque to 9.9 N·m (88 in. lb.).
Nikki Carburetor Low Idle Speed Setting adjustment
⚠ Certified engines have the idle mixture preset and sealed at the factory.
Tools: Tachometer
- Start the engine and run at half throttle 5 to 10 minutes to warm up.
- Place throttle control into the "idle" or "slow" position.
- Set the low idle speed to 1200 RPM (±75 RPM) by turning the low idle speed adjusting screw in or out.
- Check the speed using a tachometer.
Walbro Carburetor Adjustment adjustment
⚠ Certified engines may have a fixed idle or limiter cap on the idle fuel adjusting needle.
- Start the engine and run at half throttle 5 to 10 minutes to warm up.
- Place throttle in "idle" or "slow" position. Turn the low idle fuel adjusting needle out (counterclockwise) until engine speed decreases (rich); note position.
- Turn the adjusting needle in (clockwise); engine speed increases then decreases as it goes lean; note position.
- Set the adjusting needle midway between the rich and lean settings.
Crankcase Vacuum Test diagnostic
Tools: Water manometer or vacuum/pressure test gauge (KO1048/KO3223)
- Insert rubber stopper into oil fill hole; connect hose between stopper and manometer tube; check water level at 0 line.
- Start engine and run at no-load high idle (3200 to 3750 RPM).
- Open clamp and note water level; engine side should be minimum 10.2 cm (4 in.) above open side.
- Close shut-off clamp before stopping the engine.
Cylinder Leakdown Test diagnostic
Tools: Cylinder Leakdown Tester (KO3219), Holding tool
- Run engine for 3-5 minutes to warm it up.
- Remove spark plug(s) and air filter.
- Rotate crankshaft until piston is at TDC of compression stroke and hold in position.
- Install adapter into spark plug hole but do not attach to tester yet.
- Connect adequate air source to tester.
- Turn regulator knob clockwise until gauge needle is in the yellow set area.
- Connect tester quick-disconnect to adapter and note gauge reading.
- Listen for escaping air at carburetor, exhaust, and crankcase breather.
Oil Sentry Switch Testing diagnostic
Tools: Compressed air, Pressure regulator, Pressure gauge, Continuity tester
- Connect the continuity tester across the blade terminal and the metal case of the switch. At 0 psi the tester should indicate continuity (switch closed).
- Gradually increase pressure; the tester should indicate no continuity (switch open) as pressure increases through 2.0/5.0 psi.
- The switch should remain open as pressure increases to 90 psi maximum.
- Gradually decrease pressure; the tester should indicate continuity (switch closed) as pressure decreases through 2.0/5.0 psi.
Change Oil maintenance
- Remove the oil drain plug and oil fill cap/dipstick and allow complete drainage.
- Reinstall the drain plug and tighten to 13.6 N·m (10 ft. lb.).
- Fill crankcase with new oil of the proper type to the F mark on the dipstick.
- Reinstall oil fill cap/dipstick and tighten securely.
Change Oil Filter maintenance
- Drain oil from the engine crankcase.
- Remove the oil filter drain plug where applicable and allow filter to drain.
- Remove old filter and wipe off filter adapter; reinstall drain plug to 7.3-9.0 N·m.
- Pour new oil into new filter through threaded center hole until oil reaches bottom of threads.
- Wipe a drop of oil on the new filter rubber gasket.
- Install filter; turn until gasket contacts adapter, then tighten additional 2/3 to 1 turn.
- Fill crankcase with new oil to the F mark.
- Test run engine, check for leaks, stop and recheck oil level.
Check Oil Level maintenance
⚠ Never operate engine with oil below the L mark or over the F mark.
- Make sure engine is stopped, level, and cool so oil has drained into sump.
- Clean area around oil fill cap/dipstick before removing it.
- Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe oil off.
- Reinsert dipstick and rest cap on tube; do not thread the cap on.
- Check oil level; add proper oil up to but not over the F mark.
Disable Engine Before Service maintenance
⚠ Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death.
- Disconnect the spark plug lead(s).
- Disconnect negative (-) battery cable from battery.
Fuel Pump Removal maintenance
- Disconnect the fuel lines from the inlet and outlet fittings of the pump.
- Remove the hex. flange screws, fuel pump, and gasket.
- If necessary, remove the fittings from the pump body.
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Common questions
What size generator is the Kohler CV490-495?
The Kohler CV490-495 is rated 12 kW standby.
How much oil does the Kohler CV490-495 take?
The Kohler CV490-495 has an engine oil capacity of 1.9 liters (2.0 US quarts), per the manufacturer specification sheet.
How much does the Kohler CV490-495 weigh?
The Kohler CV490-495 has a dry weight of 41 kg (92 lb).
Which oil filter part number does the Kohler CV490-495 take?
The Kohler CV490-495 uses oil filter part number X-708-1.
Which air filter part number does the Kohler CV490-495 take?
The Kohler CV490-495 uses air filter part number 12 050 02-S.
Troubleshooting
6Symptoms & remedies
| Symptom | Cause | Remedy |
|---|---|---|
| Engine Will Not Crank | PTO drive is engaged. Battery (if equipped) is discharged. Safety interlock switch is engaged. Loose or faulty wires or connections. Faulty key switch or ignition switch. Faulty electric starter (if equipped). Retractable starter not engaging in drive cup. Seized internal engine components. | |
| Engine Knocks | Excessive engine load, Low crankcase oil level, Old/improper fuel, Internal wear or damage | |
| Engine Loses Power | Low crankcase oil level, High crankcase oil level, Dirty air cleaner element, Dirt or water in the fuel system, Excessive engine load, Engine overheated, Faulty spark plug, Low compression, Exhaust restriction | |
| Engine Uses Excessive Amount Of Oil | Incorrect oil viscosity/type, Clogged or improperly-assembled breather, Crankcase being overfilled, Worn or broken piston rings, Worn cylinder bore, Worn valve stems/valve guides | |
| Engine starts hard, runs roughly or stalls at idle speed. | 1. Low idle fuel mixture/speed improperly adjusted. | Adjust the low idle speed screw, then adjust the low idle fuel needle. |
| Engine runs rich. | 2a. Choke partially closed during operation. 2b. Low idle fuel mixture is improperly adjusted. 2c. Float level is set too high. | 2a. Check the choke lever/linkage to ensure choke is operating properly. 2b. Adjust low idle fuel needle. 2c. With fuel bowl removed and carburetor inverted, the exposed surface of float must be parallel with the bowl gasket surface of the carburetor body. |
Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Full Kohler CV490-495 troubleshooting guide (8 entries) →
Repair guides
6- Carburetor Reassembly
- Change Oil Filter
- Fuel Pump Removal
- High Idle Speed Adjustment
- Nikki Carburetor Low Idle Speed Setting
- Walbro Carburetor Adjustment
Step-by-step procedures compiled from the Kohler service manual for this model.
Parts
31| Part # | Description | Qty | System | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 050 02-S | Air intake foam filter (fits over retractable starter) | 1 | Starter | buy |
| 12 132 02-S | Spark Plug | 1 | Spark plug | buy |
| 12 132 06-S | Spark plug, Champion Premium Gold 2071 (Pro Series) | 1 | Spark plug | buy |
| 1275711-S | Choke Repair Kit No. 12 757 11-S | Kit | Amazon eBay $49.50 | |
| 25 221 01-S | Brush and Spring Kit (Delco-Remy starter) - brushes and springs serviced as a set (4) | 4 | Brush | buy |
| 52 221 01-S | Brush kit (Nippendenso starter) - contains four replacement brushes and springs | 4 | Brush | buy |
| 52 357 01-S | Kohler electric/bendix starter drive lubricant | 1 | Fluid | buy |
| 52 357 02-S | Kohler electric starter drive lubricant (Versilube G322L or Mobil Temp SHC 32) | 1 | Fluid | buy |
| KO1000A | Engine Analysis Kit | 1 | Air filter | Amazon eBay |
| KO1017 | SPX Tool No. KO1017 | 2 | Tool | Amazon eBay |
| KO1018 | SPX Tool No. KO1018 | 2 | Tool | Amazon eBay |
| KO1046 | Ignition System Tester | 1 | Spark plug | Amazon eBay |
| KO1047 | Ignition Tester | 1 | Spark plug | Amazon eBay |
| KO1048 | Water Manometer | 1 | Coolant filter | Amazon eBay |
| KO1049 | Electric Starter Service Kit | 1 | Battery | Amazon eBay |
| KO3218 | Ammeter Set | 1 | Battery | Amazon eBay |
| KO3220 | Oil Pressure Test Kit | 1 | Oil filter | Amazon eBay $99.99 |
| KO3221 | Rectifier-Regulator Tester | 1 | Battery | Amazon eBay |
| KO3226 | Electric Starter Service Kit | 1 | Battery | Amazon eBay |
| OEM6200 | Spanner Wrench | 1 | Air filter | Amazon eBay |
| X-708-1 | Oil Drain Plugs | Oil filter | Amazon eBay | |
| 12 043 05-S | Governor gear assembly | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 12 380 01-S | Governor regulating pin | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 12 757 11-S | Choke Repair Kit (self-relieving choke components) | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay $49.50 |
| 25 597 07-S | Loctite 5900 RTV silicone sealant | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| CV490-495 | Command Engine Vertical Crankshaft Displacement (cc) 460 = 460 cc, 490 = 490 cc Version Code S = Electric Start T = Retractable Start ST = Electric/Retractable Start Variation of Basic Engine | Service part / kit | Amazon | |
| KO1044 | Hydraulic Lifter Tool | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| KO3216 | Inductive Tachometer | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| KO3219 | Cylinder Leakdown Tester | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| KO3222 | Spark Advance Module (SAM) Tester | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
| KO3223 | Vacuum/Pressure Tester | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.
Available documents
This page was generated from the 3 manufacturer documents above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.