Service parts for the 4 and 5 kW
Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.
Air intake
1 requiredFuel system
1 requiredOil system
1 requiredCooling system
1 requiredPrices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.
Specifications
| Oil capacity | 1.6 L |
|---|
Maintenance & consumables
for the Kohler M18 / M20| Item | Spec | Capacity | Part # | Interval | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air filter | Air Filter | 278612 | Amazon eBay $29.64 | ||
| Fuel filter | Fuel Filter: 1/4 in. inlet | 228269 | Amazon eBay $14.99 | ||
| Oil filter | Oil Filter | 52 050 02 | Amazon eBay $29.95 | ||
| Battery | — | 240 hr | |||
| Belt | — | 50 hr | |||
| Coolant | 993873 | 50 hr | Amazon eBay | ||
| Coolant filter | — | ||||
| Oil | — | 50 hr | |||
| Spark plug | — | 500 hr |
Service intervals
7| Item | Action | Hours | Months | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| air cleaner | Check | 50 hr | Every 50 hours; replace if dirty | |
| lube filter | Replace | 100 hr | 12 mo | First service — 5 kW; replace at every oil change; initial after first five hours |
| lube oil | Change | 100 hr | 12 mo | First service — 5 kW; change initially after first five hours |
| spark plugs | Replace | 100 hr | Service or replace; check condition every 100 hours | |
| cylinder heads | Other | 500 hr | Service cylinder heads at authorized dealer; every 250 hours if leaded fuel used | |
| fuel filter | Replace | 500 hr | ||
| valve-tappet clearance | Check | 500 hr | Performed at an authorized Kohler service dealer/distributor |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Service specifications
29| Type | Item | Value | Unit | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gap | Ignition module to magnet air gap | 0.008-0.012 | in. | |
| Gap | Spark plug gap (LP gas) | 0.018 in. (0.46 mm) | in. (mm) | |
| Gap | Spark plug gap (gasoline) | 0.025 in. (0.64 mm) | in. (mm) | |
| Other | Battery specific gravity (charge required below) | 1.215 | specific gravity | at 80°F (26.7°C) electrolyte temperature |
| Other | Battery specific gravity (fully charged) | 1.260 | specific gravity | at 80°F (26.7°C) electrolyte temperature |
| Other | Carburetor idle fuel needle preliminary setting | 1 1/2 | turns | |
| Other | Carburetor main fuel needle preliminary setting | 2 1/4 | turns | |
| Other | Choke adjustment distance (above 10°F) | 5/16 in. (8 mm) | in. (mm) | |
| Other | Choke plate position | within 5 to 10 degrees of full open | degrees | at approximately 70°F (21°C) |
| Other | LP idle fuel screw preliminary setting | 1/4 | turn | |
| Other | LP main fuel valve preliminary setting | 1 | turn | |
| Pressure | Engine oil pressure | 30-40 psi (207-276 kPa) | psi (kPa) | |
| Pressure | Low oil pressure shutdown | 3 1/2 psi - 1 1/2 psi (24.1 kPa) | psi (kPa) | |
| Resistance | Rotor resistance | 3.5-5.5 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Stator resistance leads 1-2, 3-4, 33-44 | 0.34 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Stator resistance leads 1-2, 3-4, 33-44 | 0.40 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Stator resistance leads 55-33 | 2.8 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Stator resistance leads B1-B2 | 0.15 | ohms | |
| Resistance | Stator resistance leads C1-CP, C2-CP | 0.14 | ohms | |
| Speed | Governor steady state speed regulation | 0.25 | % | |
| Speed | Rated RPM (50 Hz) | 1500 | rpm | |
| Speed | Rated RPM (60 Hz) | 1800 | rpm | |
| Torque | Cylinder head bolts | 15-20 ft. lbs. (20-27 Nm) | ft. lbs. (Nm) | |
| Torque | Generator overbolt | 60 in. lbs. (7 Nm) | in. lbs. (Nm) | |
| Torque | Intake manifold bolts | 12.5 ft. lbs. (17 Nm) | ft. lbs. (Nm) | |
| Torque | Spark plugs | 10-15 ft. lbs. (13.6-20 Nm) | ft. lbs. (Nm) | |
| Valve clearance | Exhaust valve-to-tappet clearance | 0.011-0.014 in. (0.279-0.355 mm) | in. (mm) | engine stopped and cooled to normal ambient temperature |
| Valve clearance | Intake valve-to-tappet clearance | 0.003-0.006 in. (0.076-0.152 mm) | in. (mm) | engine stopped and cooled to normal ambient temperature |
| Voltage | Cranking current | 100 | Amps | at 70°F |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Recommended fluids
| Fluid | Grade | Standard | Ambient | Capacity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | SAE 30 straight weight preferred; 5W-20/5W-30 multi-viscosity permitted | API Service Class SF | -30°C to 40°C | Do not use synthetic oils during first five hours; multi-viscosity increases oil consumption above 32°F (0°C) | |
| Fuel | LP Gas (vapor or liquid withdrawal) | NFPA58 Section 3-6.4 | LP vapor inlet pressure 4-6 oz. (7-11 in. water column); LP liquid withdrawal 50 psi | ||
| Fuel | Regular grade unleaded gasoline, pump octane 87 or higher (90 research octane min.) | Gasohol max 10% ethanol allowed; never methanol; oil must not be mixed with fuel |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Procedures
12Choke Adjustment for Operation above 10°F (-12.2°C) adjustment
- Make a scribe mark on the black plastic cover where the choke casting mark meets it.
- Loosen the two choke adjusting screws and rotate choke cover counterclockwise toward leaner setting.
- When distance between scribe mark and casting mark is 5/16 in. (8 mm) tighten the two adjusting screws.
Choke Adjustment for Operation below 10°F (-12.2°C) adjustment
⚠ If not previously adjusted, leave as factory set.
- Loosen the two choke adjusting screws and rotate choke cover clockwise (opposite arrow on choke).
- When the scribe mark on the black plastic cover and the choke casting mark line up, tighten the two adjusting screws.
Gasoline Carburetor Main and Idle Fuel Mixture Adjustment adjustment
⚠ Damage to needles and seats will result if the needles are forced.
- Stop engine and turn main fuel and idle fuel adjusting needles in until they bottom lightly.
- Back out main fuel needle 2 1/4 turns and idle fuel needle 1 1/2 turns.
- Start engine and run at half-load for 5-10 minutes to warm up.
- At 3/4 to full load, turn main fuel needle in until engine does not operate smoothly; note position.
- Turn the main fuel needle out 1/4 turn.
- Set idle fuel needle using the same procedure.
LP Gas Carburetor Main Fuel Mixture Adjustment adjustment
- Turn MAIN FUEL valve clockwise until it bottoms lightly (do not force), then back out 1 turn.
- With engine warm at rated rpm under full load, turn MAIN FUEL valve in until engine slows (lean).
- Turn valve out until engine regains full speed (about 1/8 turn).
LP Gas Idle Fuel Mixture Adjustment adjustment
- Stop the engine.
- Turn IDLE FUEL screw all the way in (clockwise) then back out 1/4 turn.
- Adjust for proper no load operation.
Valve Service (Valve-Tappet Clearance) adjustment
⚠ Piston must be at top dead center (TDC) of the compression stroke to measure clearance.
Tools: flat feeler gauge
- Rotate the flywheel and look into the valve boxes; measure clearance for the cylinder in which no movement was observed using a flat feeler gauge.
- Rotate the flywheel 360° and measure the valve-to-tappet clearance for the remaining cylinder.
- If clearance is too small or too large, remove generator set and take to an authorized Kohler service dealer.
Battery Cleaning maintenance
⚠ Do not let cleaning solutions enter battery cells.
Tools: wire brush
- Keep battery clean by wiping with a damp cloth; keep all electrical connections dry and tight.
- If corrosion is present, disconnect cables and remove corrosion with a wire brush.
- Clean battery and cables with a solution of baking soda and water; do not let solution enter battery cells.
- Flush battery and cables with clean water and wipe dry.
- Reconnect cables and coat terminals with petroleum jelly or other non-conductive grease.
Cylinder Head Service maintenance
⚠ Avoid scratching aluminum surfaces of the cylinder head.
Tools: torque wrench, scraper (wood or plastic)
- After each 500 hours remove the cylinder heads from the engine.
- Remove carbon deposits from combustion chamber with a sharp piece of wood or plastic.
- Use new cylinder head gaskets when reinstalling.
- Tighten head bolts in the proper sequence to 15-20 ft. lbs. (20-27 Nm).
Oil Change maintenance
⚠ Do not use synthetic oils during the first five hours of operation.
Tools: oil filter wrench, container
- Drain oil while warm by opening petcock located beneath the dipstick assembly.
- Remove filter by rotating counterclockwise with an oil filter wrench.
- Coat rubber seal of new filter with fresh oil and install replacement filter.
- Close petcock and add new oil of proper weight and grade.
- Restart and check area around filter for evidence of leakage; tighten filter if needed.
Spark Plug Service maintenance
⚠ Do not sandblast, wire brush, scrape, or otherwise service a plug in poor condition.
- Every 100 hours remove both spark plugs and check condition.
- Reset gap or replace plug if needed.
- Set gap at 0.025 in. (0.64 mm) on gasoline sets and 0.018 in. (0.46 mm) on LP gas sets.
- Tighten plug to 10-15 ft. lbs. (13.6-20 Nm) when installing.
Storage Procedure maintenance
Tools: container
- Change the oil and filter while engine is warm; run engine a few minutes to distribute clean oil.
- Gasoline: drain carburetor bowl or run unit until empty (gas stabilizer may be used). LP: shut off fuel supply and run until set stops.
- Gasoline only: remove fuel line at pump outlet to drain fuel line to carburetor, then reconnect.
- Remove spark plugs, pour about 1 tablespoon of engine oil into each plug hole, install plugs (do not connect leads), crank two or three revolutions.
- Clean exterior surface and spread a light film of oil over unpainted metallic surfaces.
Start-Stop Procedure operation
⚠ Failure to follow these guidelines may result in burn out of the starter motor.
- Move START-STOP switch to START and hold until engine runs, then release.
- Do not crank continuously for more than 10 seconds at a time.
- Allow a 60 second cool-down between cranking attempts.
- If unit fails to start after three attempts contact an authorized service dealer.
- To stop, move switch to STOP.
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Voltage reconnection
| Voltage | Phase | Connection | Leads | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120 Volt (60 Hz) / 110 Volt (50 Hz) | single | L0-L1 | L0, L1 | View A - 120 Volt 3 wire (factory two-pole or (2) 1-pole circuit breakers, jumper lead on line side) |
| 120 Volt (60 Hz) / 110 Volt (50 Hz) | single | L0-L2 | L0, L2 | View A - 120 Volt 3 wire |
| 240 Volt (60 Hz) / 220 Volt (50 Hz) | single | L1-L2 | L1, L2 | View C - 120/240 Volt 3 wire (two-pole circuit breaker required; jumper lead removed) |
Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.
Common questions
What engine does the Kohler 4 and 5 kW use?
The Kohler 4 and 5 kW is powered by the Kohler M18 / M20 engine.
What is the oil capacity of the Kohler 4 and 5 kW?
The Kohler M18 / M20 engine in the Kohler 4 and 5 kW has an oil capacity of 1.6 liters.
Which oil filter part number does the Kohler 4 and 5 kW take?
The Kohler 4 and 5 kW uses oil filter part number 52 050 02.
Which fuel filter part number does the Kohler 4 and 5 kW take?
The Kohler 4 and 5 kW uses fuel filter part number 228269.
Which air filter part number does the Kohler 4 and 5 kW take?
The Kohler 4 and 5 kW uses air filter part number 278612.
Troubleshooting
55Fault codes
| Code | Meaning | Cause | Remedy |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-5393 | Will not crank | Weak or dead battery, 15-amp controller fuse blown, Defective start switch, Remote start cable disconnected, Defective starter solenoid, Battery connections made in reverse | Recharge or replace, Replace fuse, Replace, Reconnect, Replace, Correct |
Symptoms & remedies
| Symptom | Cause | Remedy |
|---|---|---|
| Will not crank | Weak or dead battery | Recharge or replace |
| Will not crank | 15-amp controller fuse blown | Replace fuse |
| Will not crank | Defective start switch | Replace |
| Will not crank | Remote start cable disconnected | Reconnect |
| Will not crank | Defective starter solenoid | Replace |
| Will not crank | Battery connections made in reverse | Correct |
| Will not start | Out of fuel | Replenish |
| Will not start | Clogged fuel filter | Replace |
| Will not start | Air cleaner clogged | Clean or replace |
| Will not start | Faulty spark plug | Replace or regap spark plugs |
| Will not start | Shorted or open ignition coil | Replace |
| Will not start | Faulty ground | Clean and retighten |
| Will not start | Loose spark plug wire connection | Reconnect and/or tighten |
| Will not start | Weak or dead battery | Recharge or replace |
| Will not start | Choke adjustment wrong | Adjust |
| Will not start | Low oil pressure (LOP) shutdown | Correct cause of shutdown |
| Hard starting | Stale or bad fuel | Replace |
| Hard starting | Air cleaner clogged | Clean or replace element |
| Hard starting | Carburetor adjustment wrong | Adjust |
| Hard starting | Faulty spark plug | Replace or regap spark plugs |
| Hard starting | Weak ignition coil | Replace |
| Hard starting | Improper cooling | Inspect cooling system |
| Hard starting | Choke adjustment wrong | Adjust |
| Stops suddenly | Out of fuel | Replenish |
| Stops suddenly | Air cleaner clogged | Clean or replace element |
| Stops suddenly | Faulty spark plug | Replace or regap spark plugs |
| Stops suddenly | Low oil pressure | Check oil level |
| Stops suddenly | Controller voltage supply fuse blown | Replace fuse |
| Stops suddenly | De-icing module fuse blown (gasoline models) | Replace fuse |
| Stops suddenly | Defective de-icing module (gasoline models) | Have unit serviced by an authorized Kohler service dealer/distributor |
| Lacks power | Air cleaner clogged | Clean or replace element |
| Lacks power | Improper cooling | Inspect cooling system |
| Lacks power | Engine overload | Reduce load |
| Lacks power | Bad or stale fuel | Replace |
| Lacks power | Faulty spark plug | Replace or regap spark plugs |
| Lacks power | Carburetor adjustment wrong | Adjust |
| Lacks power | Carbon build-up | Have unit serviced by an authorized Kohler service dealer/distributor |
| Lacks power | Governor not properly adjusted or defective | Have unit serviced by an authorized Kohler service dealer/distributor |
| Operates erratically | Air cleaner clogged | Clean or replace element |
| Operates erratically | Stale or bad fuel | Replace |
| Operates erratically | Faulty spark plug | Replace or regap spark plugs |
| Operates erratically | Carburetor adjustment wrong | Adjust |
| Operates erratically | Governor not properly adjusted or defective | Have unit serviced by an authorized Kohler service dealer/distributor |
| Overheats | Improper cooling | Check intake and outlet openings |
| Overheats | Air cleaner clogged | Clean or replace element |
| Overheats | Carburetor adjustment too lean | Adjust |
| No AC output | Circuit breaker in OFF Position | Reset to ON position |
| No AC output | AC Circuit breaker tripping due to overload on generator set | Reduce load (see Wattage Requirements) |
| No AC output | Short circuit in vehicle circuit causing breaker to trip | Reset— if it trips repeatedly, stop set and contact service center |
| No AC output | General malfunction such as faulty component or other internal fault | Contact generator service dealer/distributor for repairs |
| Low output or excessive drop in voltage | Engine speed too low | Contact generator service dealer/distributor for repairs |
| Low output or excessive drop in voltage | Generator overloaded | Reduce load |
| Low output or excessive drop in voltage | Voltage regulator adjustment | Contact generator service dealer/distributor |
| No battery charging output (if equipped) | Defective battery charging alternator | Contact generator service dealer/distributor |
Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing.
Repair guides
8- Battery Cleaning
- Choke Adjustment for Operation above 10°F (-12.2°C)
- Cylinder Head Service
- Gasoline Carburetor Main and Idle Fuel Mixture Adjustment
- LP Gas Carburetor Main Fuel Mixture Adjustment
- LP Gas Idle Fuel Mixture Adjustment
- Start-Stop Procedure
- Valve Service (Valve-Tappet Clearance)
Step-by-step procedures compiled from the Kohler service manual for this model.
Parts
34| Part # | Description | Qty | System | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11795 | handle and appropriate seal driver | Seal | Amazon eBay $96.99 KuduParts $24.00 | |
| 227647 | Air filter | 1 | Air filter | Amazon eBay |
| 228269 | Air filter | 1 | Air filter | Amazon eBay $14.99 |
| 25 757 14 | Bushing, throttle shaft | 1 | Gasket | buy |
| 25 757 21 | Ball, choke shaft | 1 | Gasket | buy |
| 2575709 | Float Assembly Kit No. 25 757 09 (For WHG-Serles Carbs.) | 1 | Repair kit | Amazon eBay $84.95 |
| 2575711 | Carburetor Repair Kit No. 25 757 11 (For WHG-Series 1") | 1 | Repair kit | Amazon eBay $88.99 |
| 278320 | Exhaust Gasket | Gasket | eBay $25.06 | |
| 278612 | Element, air cleaner | 1 | Air filter | Amazon eBay $29.64 |
| 51 132 02 | Spark Plug | 2 | Spark plug | buy |
| 52 012 07 | Camshaft for engines with Serial No. 1816500646 and earlier | 1 | Camshaft | buy |
| 52 012 08 | Camshaft for engines with Serial No. 1816500656 and later | 1 | Camshaft | buy |
| 52 019 02 | Tappets for engines with Serial No. 1816500656 and later | 4 | Tappet | buy |
| 52 019 03 | Tappets for engines with Serial No. 1816500646 and earlier | 4 | Tappet | buy |
| 52 050 02 | Oil Filter | Oil filter | Amazon eBay $29.95 | |
| 52 221 01 | Starter brush kit (four replacement brushes and springs) | 4 | Brush | buy |
| 82 755 09 | Camshaft kit containing the 52 012 08 camshaft and 52 019 02 tappets (4) | 1 | Camshaft | buy |
| 82 755 24 | Carburetor Baffle Kit | Spark plug | buy | |
| 92 755 09 | Oil relief valve repair kit containing a new spring, check ball and sleeve | Oil relief valve kit | buy | |
| 993872 | Fuel Filter | 1 | Fuel filter | Amazon eBay $110.25 |
| 993873 | Coolant | 1 | Coolant filter | Amazon eBay |
| 994162 | Air Filter | 1 | Air filter | Amazon eBay |
| 994216 | Oil Filter | 1 | Oil filter | Amazon eBay $35.99 |
| F-239563 | Controller Circuit Board | Controller circuit board | Amazon eBay | |
| FA-277000-B | Deicing Module (includes high-limit thermostat and heater) | 1 | Deicing module | Amazon eBay |
| K01017 | Tool for installing Welch plugs | 1 | Tool | Amazon eBay |
| K01018 | Tool for removing Welch plugs | 1 | Tool | Amazon eBay |
| 25 757 01 | Carburetor Repair Kit | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 25 757 02 | Carburetor Repair Kit | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 25 757 03 | Float Repair Kit | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 278621 | Spark Arrestor | Service part / kit | eBay | |
| 48 755 23 | 11 tooth insert | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 82 755 02 | 9 tooth insert | 1 | Service part / kit | buy |
| 8275513 | Camshaft and four tappets kit | 1 | Service part / kit | Amazon eBay |
Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.
Fuel consumption
| Rating | Load | L/h | gal/h |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25% | 1.8 | 0.48 | |
| 50% | 2.2 | 0.58 | |
| 75% | 2.6 | 0.7 | |
| 100% | 3.4 | 0.89 |
Available documents
This page was generated from the 1 manufacturer document above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.