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Kohler 4 and 5 kW Generator Set

The Kohler 4 and 5 kW is a generator set powered by a Kohler M18 / M20 engine. It holds about 1.6 L (0.4 gal) of oil.

0.691 L
Displacement
1.6 L
Oil capacity
1
Document types

How to read your Kohler serial & model number →

Service parts for the 4 and 5 kW

Grouped by system, with how many of each the parts manual calls for.

Air intake

1 required

Fuel system

1 required
228269Fuel filter$14.99eBay

Oil system

1 required

Cooling system

1 required

Prices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Confirm against your serial number before ordering.

Specifications

Oil capacity1.6 L

Engine

Kohler M18 / M20
Oil capacity1.6 L
Displacement0.691 L
Rated speed3600 rpm

Maintenance & consumables

for the Kohler M18 / M20
ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filterAir Filter278612 Amazon eBay $29.64
Fuel filterFuel Filter: 1/4 in. inlet228269 Amazon eBay $14.99
Oil filterOil Filter52 050 02 Amazon eBay $29.95
Battery—240 hr
Belt—50 hr
Coolant99387350 hr Amazon eBay
Coolant filter—
Oil—50 hr
Spark plug—500 hr

Service intervals

7
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
air cleanerCheck50 hrEvery 50 hours; replace if dirty
lube filterReplace100 hr12 moFirst service — 5 kW; replace at every oil change; initial after first five hours
lube oilChange100 hr12 moFirst service — 5 kW; change initially after first five hours
spark plugsReplace100 hrService or replace; check condition every 100 hours
cylinder headsOther500 hrService cylinder heads at authorized dealer; every 250 hours if leaded fuel used
fuel filterReplace500 hr
valve-tappet clearanceCheck500 hrPerformed at an authorized Kohler service dealer/distributor

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

29
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
GapIgnition module to magnet air gap0.008-0.012in.
GapSpark plug gap (LP gas)0.018 in. (0.46 mm)in. (mm)
GapSpark plug gap (gasoline)0.025 in. (0.64 mm)in. (mm)
OtherBattery specific gravity (charge required below)1.215specific gravityat 80°F (26.7°C) electrolyte temperature
OtherBattery specific gravity (fully charged)1.260specific gravityat 80°F (26.7°C) electrolyte temperature
OtherCarburetor idle fuel needle preliminary setting1 1/2turns
OtherCarburetor main fuel needle preliminary setting2 1/4turns
OtherChoke adjustment distance (above 10°F)5/16 in. (8 mm)in. (mm)
OtherChoke plate positionwithin 5 to 10 degrees of full opendegreesat approximately 70°F (21°C)
OtherLP idle fuel screw preliminary setting1/4turn
OtherLP main fuel valve preliminary setting1turn
PressureEngine oil pressure30-40 psi (207-276 kPa)psi (kPa)
PressureLow oil pressure shutdown3 1/2 psi - 1 1/2 psi (24.1 kPa)psi (kPa)
ResistanceRotor resistance3.5-5.5ohms
ResistanceStator resistance leads 1-2, 3-4, 33-440.34ohms
ResistanceStator resistance leads 1-2, 3-4, 33-440.40ohms
ResistanceStator resistance leads 55-332.8ohms
ResistanceStator resistance leads B1-B20.15ohms
ResistanceStator resistance leads C1-CP, C2-CP0.14ohms
SpeedGovernor steady state speed regulation0.25%
SpeedRated RPM (50 Hz)1500rpm
SpeedRated RPM (60 Hz)1800rpm
TorqueCylinder head bolts15-20 ft. lbs. (20-27 Nm)ft. lbs. (Nm)
TorqueGenerator overbolt60 in. lbs. (7 Nm)in. lbs. (Nm)
TorqueIntake manifold bolts12.5 ft. lbs. (17 Nm)ft. lbs. (Nm)
TorqueSpark plugs10-15 ft. lbs. (13.6-20 Nm)ft. lbs. (Nm)
Valve clearanceExhaust valve-to-tappet clearance0.011-0.014 in. (0.279-0.355 mm)in. (mm)engine stopped and cooled to normal ambient temperature
Valve clearanceIntake valve-to-tappet clearance0.003-0.006 in. (0.076-0.152 mm)in. (mm)engine stopped and cooled to normal ambient temperature
VoltageCranking current100Ampsat 70°F

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Engine oilSAE 30 straight weight preferred; 5W-20/5W-30 multi-viscosity permittedAPI Service Class SF-30°C to 40°CDo not use synthetic oils during first five hours; multi-viscosity increases oil consumption above 32°F (0°C)
FuelLP Gas (vapor or liquid withdrawal)NFPA58 Section 3-6.4LP vapor inlet pressure 4-6 oz. (7-11 in. water column); LP liquid withdrawal 50 psi
FuelRegular grade unleaded gasoline, pump octane 87 or higher (90 research octane min.)Gasohol max 10% ethanol allowed; never methanol; oil must not be mixed with fuel

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Choke Adjustment for Operation above 10°F (-12.2°C) adjustment
  1. Make a scribe mark on the black plastic cover where the choke casting mark meets it.
  2. Loosen the two choke adjusting screws and rotate choke cover counterclockwise toward leaner setting.
  3. When distance between scribe mark and casting mark is 5/16 in. (8 mm) tighten the two adjusting screws.
Choke Adjustment for Operation below 10°F (-12.2°C) adjustment

⚠ If not previously adjusted, leave as factory set.

  1. Loosen the two choke adjusting screws and rotate choke cover clockwise (opposite arrow on choke).
  2. When the scribe mark on the black plastic cover and the choke casting mark line up, tighten the two adjusting screws.
Gasoline Carburetor Main and Idle Fuel Mixture Adjustment adjustment

⚠ Damage to needles and seats will result if the needles are forced.

  1. Stop engine and turn main fuel and idle fuel adjusting needles in until they bottom lightly.
  2. Back out main fuel needle 2 1/4 turns and idle fuel needle 1 1/2 turns.
  3. Start engine and run at half-load for 5-10 minutes to warm up.
  4. At 3/4 to full load, turn main fuel needle in until engine does not operate smoothly; note position.
  5. Turn the main fuel needle out 1/4 turn.
  6. Set idle fuel needle using the same procedure.
LP Gas Carburetor Main Fuel Mixture Adjustment adjustment
  1. Turn MAIN FUEL valve clockwise until it bottoms lightly (do not force), then back out 1 turn.
  2. With engine warm at rated rpm under full load, turn MAIN FUEL valve in until engine slows (lean).
  3. Turn valve out until engine regains full speed (about 1/8 turn).
LP Gas Idle Fuel Mixture Adjustment adjustment
  1. Stop the engine.
  2. Turn IDLE FUEL screw all the way in (clockwise) then back out 1/4 turn.
  3. Adjust for proper no load operation.
Valve Service (Valve-Tappet Clearance) adjustment

⚠ Piston must be at top dead center (TDC) of the compression stroke to measure clearance.

Tools: flat feeler gauge

  1. Rotate the flywheel and look into the valve boxes; measure clearance for the cylinder in which no movement was observed using a flat feeler gauge.
  2. Rotate the flywheel 360° and measure the valve-to-tappet clearance for the remaining cylinder.
  3. If clearance is too small or too large, remove generator set and take to an authorized Kohler service dealer.
Battery Cleaning maintenance

⚠ Do not let cleaning solutions enter battery cells.

Tools: wire brush

  1. Keep battery clean by wiping with a damp cloth; keep all electrical connections dry and tight.
  2. If corrosion is present, disconnect cables and remove corrosion with a wire brush.
  3. Clean battery and cables with a solution of baking soda and water; do not let solution enter battery cells.
  4. Flush battery and cables with clean water and wipe dry.
  5. Reconnect cables and coat terminals with petroleum jelly or other non-conductive grease.
Cylinder Head Service maintenance

⚠ Avoid scratching aluminum surfaces of the cylinder head.

Tools: torque wrench, scraper (wood or plastic)

  1. After each 500 hours remove the cylinder heads from the engine.
  2. Remove carbon deposits from combustion chamber with a sharp piece of wood or plastic.
  3. Use new cylinder head gaskets when reinstalling.
  4. Tighten head bolts in the proper sequence to 15-20 ft. lbs. (20-27 Nm).
Oil Change maintenance

⚠ Do not use synthetic oils during the first five hours of operation.

Tools: oil filter wrench, container

  1. Drain oil while warm by opening petcock located beneath the dipstick assembly.
  2. Remove filter by rotating counterclockwise with an oil filter wrench.
  3. Coat rubber seal of new filter with fresh oil and install replacement filter.
  4. Close petcock and add new oil of proper weight and grade.
  5. Restart and check area around filter for evidence of leakage; tighten filter if needed.
Spark Plug Service maintenance

⚠ Do not sandblast, wire brush, scrape, or otherwise service a plug in poor condition.

  1. Every 100 hours remove both spark plugs and check condition.
  2. Reset gap or replace plug if needed.
  3. Set gap at 0.025 in. (0.64 mm) on gasoline sets and 0.018 in. (0.46 mm) on LP gas sets.
  4. Tighten plug to 10-15 ft. lbs. (13.6-20 Nm) when installing.
Storage Procedure maintenance

Tools: container

  1. Change the oil and filter while engine is warm; run engine a few minutes to distribute clean oil.
  2. Gasoline: drain carburetor bowl or run unit until empty (gas stabilizer may be used). LP: shut off fuel supply and run until set stops.
  3. Gasoline only: remove fuel line at pump outlet to drain fuel line to carburetor, then reconnect.
  4. Remove spark plugs, pour about 1 tablespoon of engine oil into each plug hole, install plugs (do not connect leads), crank two or three revolutions.
  5. Clean exterior surface and spread a light film of oil over unpainted metallic surfaces.
Start-Stop Procedure operation

⚠ Failure to follow these guidelines may result in burn out of the starter motor.

  1. Move START-STOP switch to START and hold until engine runs, then release.
  2. Do not crank continuously for more than 10 seconds at a time.
  3. Allow a 60 second cool-down between cranking attempts.
  4. If unit fails to start after three attempts contact an authorized service dealer.
  5. To stop, move switch to STOP.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Voltage reconnection

VoltagePhaseConnectionLeadsNotes
120 Volt (60 Hz) / 110 Volt (50 Hz)singleL0-L1L0, L1View A - 120 Volt 3 wire (factory two-pole or (2) 1-pole circuit breakers, jumper lead on line side)
120 Volt (60 Hz) / 110 Volt (50 Hz)singleL0-L2L0, L2View A - 120 Volt 3 wire
240 Volt (60 Hz) / 220 Volt (50 Hz)singleL1-L2L1, L2View C - 120/240 Volt 3 wire (two-pole circuit breaker required; jumper lead removed)

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

What engine does the Kohler 4 and 5 kW use?

The Kohler 4 and 5 kW is powered by the Kohler M18 / M20 engine.

What is the oil capacity of the Kohler 4 and 5 kW?

The Kohler M18 / M20 engine in the Kohler 4 and 5 kW has an oil capacity of 1.6 liters.

Which oil filter part number does the Kohler 4 and 5 kW take?

The Kohler 4 and 5 kW uses oil filter part number 52 050 02.

Which fuel filter part number does the Kohler 4 and 5 kW take?

The Kohler 4 and 5 kW uses fuel filter part number 228269.

Which air filter part number does the Kohler 4 and 5 kW take?

The Kohler 4 and 5 kW uses air filter part number 278612.

Troubleshooting

55

Fault codes

CodeMeaningCauseRemedy
TP-5393Will not crankWeak or dead battery, 15-amp controller fuse blown, Defective start switch, Remote start cable disconnected, Defective starter solenoid, Battery connections made in reverseRecharge or replace, Replace fuse, Replace, Reconnect, Replace, Correct

Symptoms & remedies

SymptomCauseRemedy
Will not crankWeak or dead batteryRecharge or replace
Will not crank15-amp controller fuse blownReplace fuse
Will not crankDefective start switchReplace
Will not crankRemote start cable disconnectedReconnect
Will not crankDefective starter solenoidReplace
Will not crankBattery connections made in reverseCorrect
Will not startOut of fuelReplenish
Will not startClogged fuel filterReplace
Will not startAir cleaner cloggedClean or replace
Will not startFaulty spark plugReplace or regap spark plugs
Will not startShorted or open ignition coilReplace
Will not startFaulty groundClean and retighten
Will not startLoose spark plug wire connectionReconnect and/or tighten
Will not startWeak or dead batteryRecharge or replace
Will not startChoke adjustment wrongAdjust
Will not startLow oil pressure (LOP) shutdownCorrect cause of shutdown
Hard startingStale or bad fuelReplace
Hard startingAir cleaner cloggedClean or replace element
Hard startingCarburetor adjustment wrongAdjust
Hard startingFaulty spark plugReplace or regap spark plugs
Hard startingWeak ignition coilReplace
Hard startingImproper coolingInspect cooling system
Hard startingChoke adjustment wrongAdjust
Stops suddenlyOut of fuelReplenish
Stops suddenlyAir cleaner cloggedClean or replace element
Stops suddenlyFaulty spark plugReplace or regap spark plugs
Stops suddenlyLow oil pressureCheck oil level
Stops suddenlyController voltage supply fuse blownReplace fuse
Stops suddenlyDe-icing module fuse blown (gasoline models)Replace fuse
Stops suddenlyDefective de-icing module (gasoline models)Have unit serviced by an authorized Kohler service dealer/distributor
Lacks powerAir cleaner cloggedClean or replace element
Lacks powerImproper coolingInspect cooling system
Lacks powerEngine overloadReduce load
Lacks powerBad or stale fuelReplace
Lacks powerFaulty spark plugReplace or regap spark plugs
Lacks powerCarburetor adjustment wrongAdjust
Lacks powerCarbon build-upHave unit serviced by an authorized Kohler service dealer/distributor
Lacks powerGovernor not properly adjusted or defectiveHave unit serviced by an authorized Kohler service dealer/distributor
Operates erraticallyAir cleaner cloggedClean or replace element
Operates erraticallyStale or bad fuelReplace
Operates erraticallyFaulty spark plugReplace or regap spark plugs
Operates erraticallyCarburetor adjustment wrongAdjust
Operates erraticallyGovernor not properly adjusted or defectiveHave unit serviced by an authorized Kohler service dealer/distributor
OverheatsImproper coolingCheck intake and outlet openings
OverheatsAir cleaner cloggedClean or replace element
OverheatsCarburetor adjustment too leanAdjust
No AC outputCircuit breaker in OFF PositionReset to ON position
No AC outputAC Circuit breaker tripping due to overload on generator setReduce load (see Wattage Requirements)
No AC outputShort circuit in vehicle circuit causing breaker to tripReset— if it trips repeatedly, stop set and contact service center
No AC outputGeneral malfunction such as faulty component or other internal faultContact generator service dealer/distributor for repairs
Low output or excessive drop in voltageEngine speed too lowContact generator service dealer/distributor for repairs
Low output or excessive drop in voltageGenerator overloadedReduce load
Low output or excessive drop in voltageVoltage regulator adjustmentContact generator service dealer/distributor
No battery charging output (if equipped)Defective battery charging alternatorContact generator service dealer/distributor

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing.

Parts

34
Part #DescriptionQtySystem
11795handle and appropriate seal driverSeal Amazon eBay $96.99 KuduParts $24.00
227647Air filter1Air filter Amazon eBay
228269Air filter1Air filter Amazon eBay $14.99
25 757 14Bushing, throttle shaft1Gasket buy
25 757 21Ball, choke shaft1Gasket buy
2575709Float Assembly Kit No. 25 757 09 (For WHG-Serles Carbs.)1Repair kit Amazon eBay $84.95
2575711Carburetor Repair Kit No. 25 757 11 (For WHG-Series 1")1Repair kit Amazon eBay $88.99
278320Exhaust GasketGasket eBay $25.06
278612Element, air cleaner1Air filter Amazon eBay $29.64
51 132 02Spark Plug2Spark plug buy
52 012 07Camshaft for engines with Serial No. 1816500646 and earlier1Camshaft buy
52 012 08Camshaft for engines with Serial No. 1816500656 and later1Camshaft buy
52 019 02Tappets for engines with Serial No. 1816500656 and later4Tappet buy
52 019 03Tappets for engines with Serial No. 1816500646 and earlier4Tappet buy
52 050 02Oil FilterOil filter Amazon eBay $29.95
52 221 01Starter brush kit (four replacement brushes and springs)4Brush buy
82 755 09Camshaft kit containing the 52 012 08 camshaft and 52 019 02 tappets (4)1Camshaft buy
82 755 24Carburetor Baffle KitSpark plug buy
92 755 09Oil relief valve repair kit containing a new spring, check ball and sleeveOil relief valve kit buy
993872Fuel Filter1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $110.25
993873Coolant1Coolant filter Amazon eBay
994162Air Filter1Air filter Amazon eBay
994216Oil Filter1Oil filter Amazon eBay $35.99
F-239563Controller Circuit BoardController circuit board Amazon eBay
FA-277000-BDeicing Module (includes high-limit thermostat and heater)1Deicing module Amazon eBay
K01017Tool for installing Welch plugs1Tool Amazon eBay
K01018Tool for removing Welch plugs1Tool Amazon eBay
25 757 01Carburetor Repair Kit1Service part / kit buy
25 757 02Carburetor Repair Kit1Service part / kit buy
25 757 03Float Repair Kit1Service part / kit buy
278621Spark ArrestorService part / kit eBay
48 755 2311 tooth insert1Service part / kit buy
82 755 029 tooth insert1Service part / kit buy
8275513Camshaft and four tappets kit1Service part / kit Amazon eBay

Service, wear & replacement parts referenced for this model and its engine — confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.

Fuel consumption

RatingLoadL/hgal/h
25%1.80.48
50%2.20.58
75%2.60.7
100%3.40.89

Available documents

Operator's manual — TP5393 Kohler Genset Install Ops Manual 4CKM 5CKM (09-93) (Kohler)

This page was generated from the 1 manufacturer document above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.

Full service, cheapest listings

Priced items from this model's own parts manual.

Air filter 278612$29.64
Fuel filter 228269$14.99
Oil filter 52 050 02$29.95
3 priced items$74.58
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