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Cummins/Onan RV QD 12500 Generator Set

The Cummins/Onan RV QD 12500 is a diesel generator set. It is available at 120 V and 240 V, single-phase, 60 Hz and rated 104 A. The set produces 68 dBA at 3 m.

3
Document types

How to read your Cummins/Onan serial & model number →

Specifications

Fueldiesel
Frequency60.0 Hz
Voltage options120 V, 240 V
Phase1
Rated current104.0/52.0 A
Sound level68.0 dBA @ 3 m

Filters & service parts

model family
ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filterGreen Label Parts air filter with foam pre-cleaner; clean by tapping on flat surface; never wash in solvents or blow out with air hose—50 hr
Fuel filterChange on a regular maintenance schedule; removes debris that clogs carburetor jets—
Oil filterGreen Label Parts oil filters with bypass valve; change when changing oil—
BatteryClean & check battery & connections; more often in hot weather—500 hr
Coolant50/50 mixture of ethylene glycol based antifreeze and clean soft/distilled water—
OilOnaMax SAE-30 or SAE 15W-40; API SJ/SL/SM (gasoline) or CF/CF-4/CG-4/CH-4/CI-4/CJ-4 (diesel)0.6 L—50 hr
Spark plugGreen Label resistive original equipment spark plugs; non-resistive plugs can cause shutdowns without fault codes—

Compiled from this model's family documentation — may include parts for closely-related variants. Confirm the exact part for your serial number.

Service intervals

7
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Oil levelCheck8 hrCheck oil daily or every 8 hours of operating time; perform a general inspection daily per Operator's Manual
Engine oilChange50 hrFirst service — Break-in: change engine oil after the first 20-50 hours of operation (RV QG/RV QG RM); perform at least once a year
Battery & connectionsClean1 moClean & check battery & connections; perform more often in hot weather
Oil/oil filter - Quiet Diesel 10000/12500ChangeFirst service — Break-in then repeat (footnotes 1-4, 2-4)
Oil/oil filter - Quiet Diesel 5500ChangeFirst service — Break-in then repeat (footnotes 1-4, 2-4)
Oil/oil filter - Quiet Diesel 7500/8000ChangeFirst service — Break-in then repeat (footnotes 1-4, 2-4)
Spark arresterClean1 moClean arrester; perform sooner if engine performance deteriorates

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

3
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
OtherPower output change with altitude3.5% decrease per 1000 ft increasetypical power output change based on ambient conditions
OtherPower output change with temperature1% decrease per 10 degF increasetypical power output change based on ambient conditions
TemperatureAmbient conditions for rated power output77degFwith muffler and RV enclosure, per ISO 8528-1; altitude 500 ft (152.4 m), 99 kPa dry

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Coolant50/50 ethylene glycol based antifreeze and waterMix thoroughly before adding; use clean soft tap water, distilled water or pure rain; select high quality antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors
Engine oilSAE 10W-30 / 10W-40 / 0W-30 / 5W-30Use viscosity chart to select grade for expected ambient temperature range; avoid mixing grades or brands
Engine oilSAE 15W-40API CF, CF-4, CG-4, CH-4, CI-4 or CJ-4 (diesel)OnaMax 15W-40 #326-5336; multi-grade recommended year-round in liquid-cooled engines; synthetic oil not recommended
Engine oilSAE-30API SJ, SL or SM (gasoline)OnaMax SAE-30 #326-5339; preferred summer grade for optimum oil consumption control in air-cooled engines
FuelASTM No.2-D / No.1-D / No.2-DLS / No.1-DLS / B5 Biodieselminimum Cetane number 45No.2-D or No.2-DLS above 23 degF; No.1-D or No.1-DLS below 23 degF; B5 Biodiesel above 50 degF; use No.1 diesel below 32 degF and during long light-load periods; cloud point at least 10 degF below lowest expected fuel temperature
FuelDiesel
FuelHD-5 grade liquid propaneat least 90% propaneFuels other than HD-5 can contain more than 2.5% butane causing poor vaporization/starting below 32 degF
FuelRegular unleaded gasolineEthanol blend not more than 10% ethanol; methanol blend not more than 5% methanolUse fresh gas, not more than 30 days old; fuel stabilizer extends fuel life
OtherCummins Onan Premium Fuel System Cleaner12.0 ozTreats up to 24 gallons of gasoline; #326-5342
OtherOnaFresh GXLP fuel stabilizer16.0 ozTreats 40 gallons of gasoline; #326-5365

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

What kind of fuel does the Cummins/Onan RV QD 12500 run on?

The Cummins/Onan RV QD 12500 runs on diesel.

How loud is the Cummins/Onan RV QD 12500?

The Cummins/Onan RV QD 12500 is rated at 68.0 dBA at 3 m, per the manufacturer specification sheet.

What voltages is the Cummins/Onan RV QD 12500 available in?

The Cummins/Onan RV QD 12500 is offered in 120 V, 240 V, 1-phase.

Troubleshooting

7

Symptoms & remedies

SymptomCauseRemedy
Fails To CrankLow battery, Bad battery connection, Blown fuseCheck battery fluid level, Clean & tighten all battery & cable connections, Replace fuse on control panel
Cranks But Won’t StartFuel below generator pickup level in tank, Fuel supply shutoff valve closed, Carbon deposits on spark plug(s), Low oil levelAdd fuel, Fully open fuel supply valve, Remove spark plug(s) and replace, Add oil
Exhausting Black SmokeDirty air filterReplace air filter
Unit Runs Then Stops, Or Stops When Driving Around A CornerLow fuel level, Low oil level, Excess oilAdd fuel, Add oil, Reduce engine oil level
Unit Starts And Runs, Then Stops When The Start Switch Is ReleasedLow fluid levels, Possible overheating, Other functional problemCheck & bring all fluids up to the appropriate levels, Check for blocked air flow or other possible causes of overheating, Contact an Cummins Onan Authorized RV Service & Parts Dealer
Unit Runs Then SurgesLoose or worn spark plug leads, Defective ignition coil, wiring, or control components, Faulty spark plug, Governor out of adjustment, Combustion air pre-heat malfunction, Carburetor icing, Carburetor varnishingCheck spark plug leads at spark plug & ignition coil, Contact an Cummins Onan Authorized RV Service & Parts Dealer, Remove spark plug & clean or replace, Contact an Cummins Onan Authorized RV Service & Parts Dealer, Contact an Cummins Onan Authorized RV Service & Parts Dealer, Contact an Cummins Onan Authorized RV Service & Parts Dealer
Circuit Breaker TripsOverloaded circuitTurn-off some of the electrical load, and reset the circuit breaker

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this model’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing.

Parts

69model family
Part #DescriptionQtySystem
122-0645Filter, Oil1Oil filter Amazon eBay $11.99 NAPA $9.09
122-0800Oil filter1Oil filter Amazon eBay $31.23 FridayParts $39.99
122-0827Oil filterOil filter eBay $17.87 FridayParts $20.19
122-0833Filter, Oil1Oil filter Amazon eBay $19.99 NAPA $9.64 FridayParts $20.19
122-0893Oil filterOil filter eBay $49.99
140-0495Air Cleaner Element1Air filter Amazon eBay $16.99 NAPA $29.20
140-1220Air Cleaner ElementAir filter Amazon eBay $25.00
140-1229Air filterAir filter eBay
140-2105Oil filterOil filter eBay $44.01
140-2379Element, Air Cleaner1Air filter Amazon eBay $11.59 NAPA $15.71
140-2609Oil filterOil filter eBay $9.99
140-2680Air filterAir filter eBay
140-2842Air filterAir filter eBay
140-2897Element, Air Filter1Air filter Amazon eBay $19.99 FridayParts $48.61
140-3071Air filter1Air filter Amazon eBay $13.50 FridayParts $16.50
140-3116Oil filterOil filter eBay $18.99 FridayParts $48.88
140-3280Oil filterOil filter eBay $34.03 KuduParts $12.00 FridayParts $14.60
140-3295Oil filterOil filter eBay $12.79
140-3351Air filter1Air filter Amazon eBay $56.44
147-0860Filter, Fuel for HDKAK and HDKAH (Beginning Spec N)1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $19.99 KuduParts $12.00
148-0898Fuel filter1Fuel filter Amazon eBay
149-1353Filter, Fuel Pump Fuel1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $20.98 NAPA $7.27
149-1914-05Fuel Filter Element1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $41.25
149-2106Fuel Filter1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $34.99 NAPA $61.61 KuduParts $68.00
149-2137Air filter1Air filter Amazon eBay $37.20 KuduParts $7.00
149-2279Filter, Fuel1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $26.93 KuduParts $31.00 FridayParts $33.04
149-2333Filter, Carburetor Fuel1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $10.97 KuduParts $8.00 FridayParts $10.50
149-2341Filter, Fuel1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $14.39
149-2457Air filterAir filter eBay $11.50 KuduParts $10.00 FridayParts $12.00
149-2513Filter, Fuel1Fuel filter Amazon eBay $36.95 NAPA $31.59 FridayParts $48.61
149-2629Air filterAir filter eBay
149-2648Fuel filter (LP)Fuel filter eBay $20.00
160-1378Electronic IgnitionElectronic ignition Amazon eBay
167-0237Plug, Spark2Spark plug Amazon eBay $14.00 NAPA $3.97
167-0241Spark Plugs2Spark plug Amazon Amazon eBay $34.86 eBay $17.97
167-0247Spark Plug2Spark plug Amazon eBay $5.00
167-0262Spark plugSpark plug eBay $12.99
167-0263-02Plug, Spark1Spark plug Amazon eBay $15.68 NAPA $2.23
167-0272Plug, Spark (E1, E2)2Spark plug Amazon eBay
167-0275Duct, Inlet-Air1Duct inlet air Amazon eBay $20.38
167-0298Plug, Spark2Spark plug Amazon eBay $9.99
167-0305Fuel filterFuel filter eBay
167-1602Cable, Spark Plug2Spark plug Amazon eBay $53.93
167-1638Fuel filterFuel filter eBay
185-2289Glow Plug (12 Volt)Glow plug Amazon eBay $24.95
185-5421Plug, Glow2Glow plug Amazon eBay $35.00
185-5835Oil Filter1Oil filter Amazon eBay $21.78 NAPA $3.59 FridayParts $20.19
185-5990Glow Plug (12 Volt)1Glow plug Amazon eBay $55.74
185-6623Glow plugGlow plug Amazon eBay $39.99
185-7444Filter, Oil1Oil filter Amazon eBay $29.95 NAPA $9.09 KuduParts $11.00 FridayParts $13.23
187-1000Filter, Oil1Oil filter Amazon eBay $63.20 FridayParts $20.19
187-1289Glow plug3Glow plug Amazon eBay
326-5336OnaMax engine oil, 15W-40, 32 oz. bottleFluid eBay $43.24
326-5339OnaMax engine oil, SAE-30, 32 oz. bottleFluid eBay $109.19
326-5365OnaFresh GXLP fuel stabilizer, 16 oz. bottleFluid eBay
420-0577Oil filter wrench (cup-type)Oil filter Amazon eBay $19.68
122-0836Tune-up kit (electronic ignition)Service part / kit eBay $18.99 FridayParts $20.28
160-0002Point Set, Breaker1Service part / kit Amazon eBay $19.99 NAPA $28.64
160-1154Point Set, Breaker1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
160-1328-01Tune-up kitService part / kit eBay
160-1348-01Tune-up kitService part / kit eBay
160-1349-01Tune-up kit (electronic ignition)Service part / kit eBay
167-1615-01Cable, Spark Plug 9'1Service part / kit Amazon eBay
167-1616-01Plug wireService part / kit eBay $60.00
167-1625-01Plug wire, 9 in.Service part / kit Amazon eBay
167-1625-02Plug wire, 23 in.Service part / kit eBay
326-52784C Combustion Chamber and Carburetor Cleaner, 12-oz. aerosol canService part / kit eBay
326-5288Onagard storage fogging spray, 12-oz. aerosol canService part / kit eBay
326-5342Cummins Onan Premium Fuel System Cleaner, 12-oz. bottleService part / kit eBay

Compiled from this model's family documentation — may include parts for closely-related variants. Confirm the exact part for your serial number. See the full parts catalog to search and cross-reference.

Fuel consumption

RatingLoadL/hgal/h
0.760.2
50%1.140.3
100%1.510.4

Available documents

Spec sheet (Cummins/Onan)Owner's manual — Onan - Generator Handbook (2019) (Cummins/Onan)Parts manual — F-1123 Cummins-Onan RV Generator Handbook (08-2007) (Cummins/Onan)

This page was generated from the 3 manufacturer documents above by automated extraction; every figure shown is copied from one of them. How the data is compiled.