HomeEnginesKohler KD36V16-6ANS

Kohler KD36V16-6ANS Engine

The Kohler KD36V16-6ANS is a 36 L 16-cylinder turbocharged, intercooled engine rated at 1800 rpm, producing up to 1391 kW. It powers generator sets from Kohler, including the KD1250-4. It holds 135 L (35.7 gal) of oil and 124 L (32.8 gal) of coolant.

Also known as: Kohler KD36V16-6ANS

Part of the Kohler KD36V16 engine family — 4 variants share parts & fitment.

36.0 L
Displacement
16
Cylinders
1800 rpm
Rated speed
1391 kW
Gross power

Engine specifications

Oil capacity135.0 L
Coolant capacity124.0 L
Displacement36.0 L
Cylinders16
AspirationTurbocharged, Intercooled
Rated speed1800 rpm
Gross power1391 kW

Maintenance schedule

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Fuel filterFuel/Water Separator330510016 Amazon $99.99 eBay $33.15
Oil filter230510001 Amazon $120.65 eBay $40.80

Pooled from every document that names this exact engine — confirm the interval and part number against your unit's serial number.

Service intervals

28
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Generator set exercise (loaded)Test12 hrAfter 12 hours cumulative low-load operation or at minimum once annually; 30-60 minutes loaded maintaining rated exhaust temperature 30 min minimum
Fan bearing lubrication (KD2000-KD4000)Lubricate500 hr500 Hrs.
Fan belt(s)Check500 hr12 moYearly or 500 Hrs.; replace as necessary; follow engine manual
Fuel prefilter(s)Replace500 hr24 mo2 Years or 500 Hrs.; follow engine manual
Main fuel Filter(s)Replace1000 hr24 mo2 Years or 1000 Hrs.; follow engine manual
Water pump and alternator beltsCheck2000 hr24 mo2 Years or 2000 Hrs.; replace as necessary; follow engine manual
Air cleaner serviceReplace3000 hr24 mo2 Years or 3000 Hrs.; follow engine manual
DEF tank vent filterReplace3000 hr24 mo2 Years or 3000 Hrs.; follow engine manual
Coolant, replaceReplace6000 hr48 mo4 Years or 6000 Hrs.; follow engine manual
AC electrical system, safety and alarm operationTest6 mo6 Months; check
Battery charger operation, charge rateCheck1 moMonthly
Battery electrolyte levelCheck1 moMonthly; not necessary with AGM batteries
Battery recharge after engine startCheck1 moMonthly
Battery specific gravity, charge stateTest1 moMonthly; not necessary with AGM batteries
Circuit breakers, fusesInspect1 moMonthly; replace as necessary; do not break manufacturer's seals
Clean and tighten battery terminalsClean3 moQuarterly; check
Coolant temperatureTest6 mo6 Months; follow engine manual
Crankcase breather filter(s)Replace3 moQuarterly; follow engine manual
DEF fill neck filterInspect12 moYearly; check; replace as necessary
DEF suction module filterInspect12 moYearly; check; replace as necessary
Exhaust flexible connector(s)Inspect6 mo6 Months
Generator set exercise (extended)Test4 moConscious Care extended exercise; period must not exceed 4 months
Generator set exercise (no-load/low-load)Test1 moConscious Care; minimum 10 minutes; period between exercise intervals must not exceed 1 month
On-Load TestTest12 moYearly; perform loaded operation 30-60 minutes
RTC Battery, APM802Replace36 moAPM802, 3 Years; service by authorized Rehlko service representative
Remove corrosion, clean and dry battery and rackClean1 moMonthly
Start Test (monthly exercise with Conscious Care™)Test1 moMonthly
Tighten DC electrical connectionsOther6 mo6 Months; tighten

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

42
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
OtherAlternator thermal protection time delay at 200% rated current40seconds200% rated current
OtherAlternator thermal protection time delay at 300% rated current10seconds300% rated current
OtherAlternator thermal protection time delay at 425% rated current5seconds425% rated current
OtherAlternator thermal protection time delay at 950% rated current1second950% rated current
OtherBattery acid cleanup solution500 g (1 lb.) bicarbonate of soda to 4 L (1 gal.) water
OtherController power draw400mAmps at 24VDC
OtherController power draw800mAmps at 12VDC
OtherCoolant sample bottle minimum volume250ml (8.5 oz.)if no laboratory-supplied bottle
OtherCoolant sample volume1liter (1 qt.)collect after allowing about one liter to flow out
OtherDEF filter fill volume2/3full with DEFto help prime DEF system
OtherFan bearing greaseLithium grease with EP additive, NLGI 2suitable for -28°C to +121°C (-20°F to +250°F)
OtherGrease quantity 1-1/2 in. to 1-11/16 in. shaft9.5 (.32)ml (Oz.)approximate quantity
OtherGrease quantity 1-1/8 in. to 1-1/4 in. shaft3.0 (.10)ml (Oz.)approximate quantity
OtherGrease quantity 1-3/4 in. to 2 in. shaft14.8 (.50)ml (Oz.)approximate quantity
OtherGrease quantity 1-3/8 in. to 1-7/16 in. shaft6.5 (.22)ml (Oz.)approximate quantity
OtherGrease quantity 2 in. to 2-3/16 in. shaft16.3 (.55)ml (Oz.)approximate quantity
OtherGrease quantity 2-1/4 in. to 2-1/2 in. shaft19.2 (.65)ml (Oz.)approximate quantity
OtherGrease quantity 2-11/16 in. to 3 in. shaft25.1 (.85)ml (Oz.)approximate quantity
OtherGrease quantity 3-15/16 in. to 4 in. shaft74.0 (2.50)ml (Oz.)approximate quantity
OtherGrease quantity 3-3/16 in. to 3-1/2 in. shaft37.0 (1.25)ml (Oz.)approximate quantity
OtherGrease quantity 4-15/16 in. to 5 in. shaft140.5 (4.75)ml (Oz.)approximate quantity
OtherGrease quantity 4-7/16 in. to 4-1/2 in. shaft91.7 (3.10)ml (Oz.)approximate quantity
OtherOil sample bottle minimum volume125ml (4.3 oz.)if no laboratory-supplied bottle
OtherRTC battery life APM60310 years powered; 2 years not powered
OtherRTC battery life APM8023 yearspowered by engine battery
OtherRestriction gauge installation wrench16mmuse to install or remove restriction gauge
SpeedFan belt tension KD2000-KD2500 High Ambient New Belt (10301001101-MA4 Module)67.4-69.7HzNew Belt; deflection 58.7-62.7 N @ 9 mm (13.1-14.0 lbs @ 0.4 in.)
SpeedFan belt tension KD2000-KD2500 High Ambient Used Belt62.4-64.9HzUsed Belt; deflection 50.8-54.8 N @ 9 mm (11.4-12.3 lbs. @ 0.4 in.)
SpeedFan belt tension KD2000-KD2500 Low Ambient New Belt (10301001101-MA3 Module)61.5-63.7HzNew Belt; deflection 51.1-54.5 N @ 9 mm (11.5-12.2 lbs @ 0.4 in.)
SpeedFan belt tension KD2000-KD2500 Low Ambient Used Belt57.0-59.3HzUsed Belt; deflection 44.2-47.6 N @ 9 mm (9.9-10.7 lbs. @ 0.4 in.)
SpeedFan belt tension KD2800-KD3250 Low Ambient New Belt (10301003601-MA3 Module)52.9-54.8HzNew Belt; deflection 63.3-67.6 N @ 12 mm (14.2-15.1 lbs @ 0.5 in.)
SpeedFan belt tension KD2800-KD3250 Low Ambient Used Belt49.0–51.0HzUsed Belt; deflection 54.8-59.0 N @ 12 mm (12.3-13.2 lbs. @ 0.5 in.)
SpeedFan belt tension KD3500-KD4000 New Belt (10301005801-MA1 Module)61.4-63.6HzNew Belt; deflection 79.7-85.2 N @ 12 mm (17.9-19.1 lbs @ 0.5in.)
SpeedFan belt tension KD3500-KD4000 Used Belt56.0–51.0HzUsed Belt; deflection 68.8-74.3 N @ 12 mm (15.5-16.7 lbs @ 0.5 in.)
SpeedGenerator rated speed1800RPM
TemperatureController operating temperature-40 to 70°C
TemperatureController storage temperature-40 to 85°C
TemperatureTier 4 low idle cooldown exhaust temperature target220°C (428°F)
TorqueDEF filter30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.)after seal contacts filter manifold, turn additional 120°
TorqueDEF injector nuts17 Nm (12.5 ft. lbs.)use bolt tightening pattern
VoltageController power source with circuit protection12 or 24VDC
VoltageEngine electrical system24Vnegative ground

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
DefISO 22241-4Fill neck uses ISO 22241-4 fill nozzle with 190-micron filter. Store in locked cabinet.
GreaseLithium grease with EP additive, NLGI 2-28°C to 121°CFor radiator fan bearings (KD2000-KD4000). Discontinue re-lubrication when clean grease purges through seal.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Fault codes

10
CodeNameMeaningSeverityAction
0Water In FuelSeverely HighShutdown
1Fuel Supply PressureSeverely LowWarning
15Crankcase PressureHighWarning
16Aftertreatment SCR Common Rail DEF PressureModerately HighShutdown
17Oil PressureLowWarning
2Barometric PressurePlausibilityWarning
3Fuel Supply PressureShorted HighWarning
31Fuel Supply PressureCondition ExistsWarning
4Fuel Supply PressureShorted LowWarning
M3.212APM INTERNAL BATTERY WARNINGBattery power is low on APM802 controllerWarningHave an authorized Rehlko service representative service the controller.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Notched V-Belt Adjustment (KD2000-KD4000) adjustment

⚠ Hazardous voltage. Moving parts. Operate only when all guards and electrical enclosures are in place.

Tools: sonic tension meter, wrench

  1. Disable generator set and remove from service.
  2. Remove fan guard rear face panel; inspect fan drive belt and replace if damaged or worn.
  3. Check fan belt tension using sonic tension meter or belt deflection method.
  4. Loosen four 3/4 in. undercarriage bolts.
  5. Adjust tensioner pulley along tensioner slots via lead screw.
  6. Adjust until belt tension falls into range listed in Figure 24.
  7. Check pulley alignment on fan shaft; adjust fan sheaves and tensioner sheaves.
  8. Tighten 3/4 in. undercarriage bolts; reinstall belt guards; reconnect battery; test run.
Air Filter Element Replacement maintenance
  1. Disable generator set and remove from service.
  2. For standard-duty filters: loosen clamp, remove element from air intake elbow, replace, tighten clamp.
  3. For heavy-duty filters: release cover clips (KD2000-KD2500) or remove wingnut (KD2800-KD4000), remove cover.
  4. Remove filter element.
  5. Clean internal components with damp cloth.
  6. Install new element.
  7. Replace cover; for KD2000-KD2500 point dust ejector downward.
Battery Clean maintenance

⚠ Sulfuric acid in batteries. Wear protective goggles and clothing.

Tools: wire brush

  1. Clean battery and cables and tighten terminals according to service schedule.
  2. Wipe battery with damp cloth; keep connections dry and tight.
  3. If corrosion exists, disconnect cables and remove corrosion with wire brush.
  4. Clean battery and cables with baking soda and water solution; do not allow solution to enter cells.
  5. Flush with clean water and wipe with dry cloth.
  6. After reconnecting cables, coat terminals with petroleum jelly, silicon grease, or other nonconductive grease.
Cooling System Drain maintenance

⚠ Hot coolant and steam. Stop generator set and allow to cool before removing pressure cap.

  1. Disable generator set and remove from service.
  2. Allow engine to cool.
  3. Remove pressure cap to allow system to drain and prevent air pockets.
  4. Open radiator and/or engine block coolant drain valve(s) and allow system to drain.
  5. On KD2000-KD4000, use engine drainage ports to drain coolant from water pumps and oil cooler.
  6. If radiator has mineral deposits or coolant contains dirt/grease, flush and clean cooling system.
  7. Otherwise proceed to refill cooling system.
Cooling System Refill maintenance

⚠ Hot coolant and steam. Do not add coolant to a hot engine.

  1. Remove pressure cap.
  2. Close radiator and/or engine block coolant drain valve(s) and tighten hose clamps.
  3. Fill cooling system with recommended coolant/antifreeze mixture.
  4. Fill coolant expansion tank to middle of sight glass.
  5. For KD2000-KD4000, use manual engine venting ports to bleed trapped air.
  6. Leave radiator cap off and run for 5 minutes with no load.
  7. Stop engine and allow to cool; check and repair leaks.
  8. Add coolant to just below overflow tube opening; replace pressure cap; operate until thermostat opens.
DEF Filter Replacement maintenance

⚠ Handling diesel exhaust fluid. Can cause skin, eye, respiratory irritation.

Tools: strap wrench or filter wrench, anti-static gloves, goggles

  1. Disable generator set and remove from service; wear anti-static gloves and goggles.
  2. Disconnect wiring harness from sleeve.
  3. Remove three screws and loosen and remove sleeve.
  4. Remove filter; use strap wrench or filter wrench if needed.
  5. Clean surrounding surfaces of DEF filter and manifold.
  6. Replace O-ring on filter manifold; lubricate with P80 or DEF.
  7. Lubricate seal of new filter with DEF or distilled water; fill new filter about 2/3 full with DEF; thread onto manifold.
  8. Tighten filter to 30 Nm (22 ft. lbs.) then additional 120°; reinstall sleeve; reconnect harness; reset run time in Kodia; run 30 minutes.
Draining Water from Fuel/Water Separator maintenance

⚠ Explosive fuel vapors. Use extreme care when handling fuels.

  1. Disable generator set and remove from service.
  2. Hold suitable container beneath fuel/water separator.
  3. Open vent plug and manually operated drain.
  4. Close drain when fuel free of water flows from separator.
  5. Use manual primer pump to prime filter until fuel flows from vent plug.
  6. Close vent plug.
Radiator Fan Bearing Lubrication (KD2000-KD4000) maintenance

⚠ Hazardous voltage. Moving parts. Operate only when all guards and electrical enclosures are in place.

Tools: grease gun

  1. Disable generator set and remove from service.
  2. Inject grease at remotely located grease fittings on left-hand side of radiator.
  3. Grease slowly to prevent over-greasing.
  4. Remove any excess grease.
  5. Reconnect engine starting battery(ies), negative lead last, and return to service.
Replacing Fuel/Water Separator Filter Element maintenance

⚠ Explosive fuel vapors. Use extreme care when handling fuels.

Tools: strap wrench or filter wrench

  1. Disable generator set and remove from service.
  2. Close fuel shut-off valve if present.
  3. Disconnect fuel-in-water sensor.
  4. Open vent plug and remove water drain plug to drain fuel.
  5. Remove element from mounting head by twisting counterclockwise.
  6. Remove bowl from element; inspect components; lubricate O-ring with clean diesel fuel.
  7. Install bowl onto new element; lubricate and install assembly onto mounting head.
  8. Replace drain plug; connect sensor; open fuel valve; prime with manual primer pump.
Data Logging Procedure operation

Tools: Flash drive, PC (spreadsheet program)

  1. Check for the flash drive symbol at the top of the screen.
  2. In the navigation menu, touch Data Log.
  3. Confirm USB Connected; touch the Circle icon with three dots near the upper right.
  4. Touch to select a category.
  5. Touch each parameter you want to log; a check mark appears in each selected box.
  6. Click the blue Log Rate box; select the desired log rate and touch the up arrow.
  7. Touch START LOG to begin collecting data.
  8. Touch STOP to end data logging; wait at least 5 seconds before removing the flash drive.
General Procedure to Change Settings operation

⚠ Have setup and adjustments performed only by an authorized Kohler distributor.

⚠ The access level login expires after 1 hour.

Tools: External flash drive, SiteTech software, PC

  1. Use an external flash drive or SiteTech to export configuration data and save the file.
  2. Log in with the Operator or Technician level password.
  3. In the navigation menu, touch Setup.
  4. Touch the desired category (Electrical, Engine, etc.).
  5. Touch the desired subcategory.
  6. Touch the blue box with the setting you wish to change; a keypad window opens.
  7. Use the keypad to enter the new setting and touch the green arrow.
  8. Check the setting for the new value.
ON Load Test operation

⚠ Hazardous voltage. Moving parts. Operate only when all guards and electrical enclosures are in place.

  1. Operate generator set under load for 30–60 minutes maintaining exhaust temperature at rated kW.
  2. Apply voltage and check for alarms or faults.
  3. Check for leaks, vibrations, or abnormal noises.
  4. Ensure exhaust gas color is normal.
  5. Check engine parameters (oil pressure, coolant temperature).
  6. Check electrical parameters (voltage, frequency, current, rotating magnetic field).
  7. If fitted, check automatic filling devices (fuel or oil).

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Parts cataloged across the Kohler KD36V16 family

8
Part #DescriptionCategory
230611969Fuel filterfuel_filter
230612306Fuel lineshose
230612372Injection lineshose
230612377Leak oil line add-onhose
230612373Injector with fasteninginjector
230612344High pressure pump w. fasteningpump
230612379Lube oil pump with fasteningpump
230610585Crankshaft sealingseal

Parts cataloged across all variants of this engine family — verify the exact part fits your specific variant and serial number before ordering.

Common questions

What is the oil capacity of the Kohler KD36V16-6ANS?

The Kohler KD36V16-6ANS engine has an oil capacity of 135.0 liters.

What is the displacement of the Kohler KD36V16-6ANS?

The Kohler KD36V16-6ANS has a displacement of 36.0 liters with 16 cylinders.

Which generators use the Kohler KD36V16-6ANS engine?

The Kohler KD36V16-6ANS powers 1 generator set(s), including Kohler KD1250-4.