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Doosan G40-SIIIA Engine

The Doosan G40-SIIIA is a 3 L turbocharged engine rated at 2500 rpm. It powers generator sets from Doosan. It holds 5.5 L (1.5 gal) of oil and 5.5 L (1.5 gal) of coolant.

Also known as: Doosan G40-SIIIA

3.0 L
Displacement
2500 rpm
Rated speed
5.5 L
Oil capacity

Engine specifications

Oil capacity5.5 L
Coolant capacity5.5 L
Displacement3.0 L
AspirationTurbocharged
Rated speed2500 rpm

Troubleshooting

80

Fault codes

CodeMeaningCauseRemedy
CAN ECU WARNINGCAN ECU WARNINGThis indicates a fault condition detected by the engine ECU and transmitted to the DSE controller
CAN ECU SHUTDOWNCAN ECU SHUTDOWNThis indicates a fault condition detected by the engine ECU and transmitted to the DSE controller
CAN DATA FAILCAN DATA FAILIndicates failure of the CAN data link to the engine ECUCheck all wiring and termination resistors (if required)

Symptoms & remedies

SymptomCauseRemedy
Unit is inoperative / Read/Write configuration does not operateCheck the battery and wiring to the unit; Check the DC supply; Check the DC fuse
Unit shuts downCheck DC supply voltage is not above 35 Volts or below 9 Volts; Check the operating temperature is not above 70°C; Check the DC fuse
Fail to Start is activated after pre-set number of attempts to startCheck wiring of fuel solenoid; Check fuel; Check battery supply; Check battery supply is present on the Fuel output of the module; Check the speed-sensing signal is present on the module's inputs; Refer to engine manual
Continuous starting of generator when in the Auto ModeCheck that there is no signal present on the 'Remote Start' input; Check configured polarity is correct; Check the mains supply is available and within configured limits
Generator fails to start on receipt of Remote Start signalCheck Start Delay timer has timed out; Check signal is on 'Remote Start' input; Confirm correct configuration of input is configured to be used as 'Remote Start'; Check that the oil pressure switch or sensor is indicating low oil pressure to the controller; Depending upon configuration, then set will not start if oil pressure is not low
Pre-heat inoperativeCheck wiring to engine heater plugs; Check battery supply; Check battery supply is present on the Pre-heat output of module; Check pre-heat configuration is correct
Starter motor inoperativeCheck wiring to starter solenoid; Check battery supply; Check battery supply is present on the Starter output of module; Ensure oil pressure switch or sensor is indicating the 'low oil pressure' state to the controller
Engine runs but generator will not take loadCheck Warm up timer has timed out; Ensure generator load inhibit signal is not present on the module inputs; Check connections to the switching device; Note that the set will not take load in manual mode unless there is an active load signal
Incorrect reading on Engine gauges / Fail to stop alarm when engine is at restCheck engine is operating correctly; Check that sensor is compatible with the module and that the module configuration is suited to the sensor
Low oil Pressure fault operates after engine has firedCheck engine oil pressure; Check oil pressure switch/sensor and wiring; Check configured polarity (if applicable) is correct (i.e. Normally Open or Normally Closed) or that sensor is compatible with the module and is correctly configured
High engine temperature fault operates after engine has firedCheck engine temperature; Check switch/sensor and wiring; Check configured polarity (if applicable) is correct (i.e. Normally Open or Normally Closed) or that sensor is compatible with the module
Shutdown fault operatesCheck relevant switch and wiring of fault indicated on LCD display; Check configuration of input
Electrical Trip fault operatesCheck relevant switch and wiring of fault indicated on LCD display; Check configuration of input
Warning fault operatesCheck relevant switch and wiring of fault indicated on LCD display; Check configuration of input
Inaccurate generator measurements on controller displayCheck that the CT primary, CT secondary and VT ratio settings are correct for the application; Check that the CTs are wired correctly with regards to the direction of current flow (pt, p2 and s1, s2) and additionally ensure that CTs are connected to the correct phase (errors will occur if CT1 is connected to phase 2); Remember to consider the power factor (kW = kVA x powerfactor); The controller is true RMS measuring so gives more accurate display when compared with an 'averaging' meter such as an analogue panel meter or some lower specified digital multimeters; Accuracy of the controller is better than 1% of full scale. Generator voltage full scale is 415V ph-N, accuracy is ±4,15V (1% of 415V)
Module appears to 'revert' to an earlier configurationWhen editing a configuration using the PC software it is vital that the configuration is first 'read' from the controller before editing it. This edited configuration must then be 'written' back to the controller for the changes to take effect; When editing a configuration using the fascia editor, be sure to press the Auto Mode button to save the change before
Engine does not start — Starter does not turnBattery discharged
Engine does not start — Starter does not turnBad cable connections
Engine does not start — Starter does not turnStarter or starter switch failure
Engine does not start — Starter does not turnSafety relay failure
Engine does not start — Starter turns but engine does not fireNo fuel injection
Engine does not start — Starter turns but engine does not fireNo fuel in the fuel tank
Engine does not start — Starter turns but engine does not fireClogged fuel filter element
Engine does not start — Starter turns but engine does not fireAir in the fuel system
Engine does not start — Starter turns but engine does not fireControl rack is stuck at no fuel position
Engine does not start — Fuel is injected but engine does not fireIncorrect preheating operation
Engine does not start — Fuel is injected but engine does not fireFaulty air heater
Engine does not start — Fuel is injected but engine does not fireIncorrect injection timing
Engine does not start — Fuel is injected but engine does not fireLow cylinder compression pressure
Engine does not start — Engine fires but stalls immediatelyAir in the fuel system
Unstable engine running — Unstable low idlingCrack in injection pipe
Unstable engine running — Unstable low idlingInjection nozzle failure
Unstable engine running — Unstable low idlingUneven compression pressure between cylinders
Unstable engine running — Unstable low idlingIncorrect high idle speed adjustment
Unstable engine running — Unstable low idlingSoftware/Electronic malfunction
Unstable engine running — Engine hunting in medium speed rangeSoftware/Electronic malfunction
Unstable engine running — Engine malfunction in high speed rangeInsufficient fuel supply
Unstable engine running — Engine malfunction in high speed rangeAir in the fuel system
Unstable engine running — Engine malfunction in high speed rangeClogged fuel filter element
Unstable engine running — Engine malfunction in high speed rangePiping failure (squeezed/restricted etc.)
Unstable engine running — Engine malfunction in high speed rangeUneven fuel injection amount between cylinders
Unstable engine running — Engine malfunction in high speed rangeIncorrect valve clearance adjustment
Unstable engine running — Engine malfunction in high speed rangeDeteriorated valve spring
Unstable engine running — Engine speed stuck at high idleEngine control restriction or seizure
Engine overheat — Cooling system defectInsufficient coolant volume
Engine overheat — Cooling system defectFan belt slippage
Engine overheat — Cooling system defectThermostat malfunction
Engine overheat — Cooling system defectRadiator filler cap malfunction
Engine overheat — Cooling system defectCooling system interior fouled
Engine overheat — Cooling system defectRadiator clogged
Engine overheat — Improper servicingEngine over-loaded
Engine overheat — Improper servicingAir cleaner element clogged
Engine overheat — Improper servicingInsufficient airflow/restriction
Engine overheat — Improper servicingRestricted coolant flow (high concentration of antifreeze, etc.)
Low oil pressure — Lack of oilOil leakage
High oil consumption — Wrong oilWrong type and viscosity
High oil consumption — High coolant temperatureOver heat
High oil consumption — Clogged filter and strainerClean and/or replace
High oil consumption — Worn bearings and oil pumpReplace
High oil consumption — Faulty relief valveReplace
Low engine output — Incorrect injection pump adjustmentIncorrect injection timing
Low engine output — Incorrect injection pump adjustmentToo far advanced
Low engine output — Incorrect injection pump adjustmentToo far retarded
Low engine output — Injection nozzle malfunctionIncorrect injection pressure
Low engine output — Injection nozzle malfunctionIncorrect spray condition
Low engine output — Insufficient fuel supply to the injection pumpLack of fuel in tank
Low engine output — Insufficient fuel supply to the injection pumpAir in injection pump
Low engine output — Insufficient fuel supply to the injection pumpFuel filter clogged
Low engine output — Insufficient fuel supply to the injection pumpOverflow valve malfunction
Low engine output — Governor malfunctionIncorrect engine control adjustment
Low engine output — Governor malfunctionDeteriorated governor spring
Low engine output — Low cylinder compression pressureCylinder compression leakage
Low engine output — Low cylinder compression pressureIncorrect valve clearance adjustment
Low engine output — Low cylinder compression pressureInjector nozzle misalignment
Low engine output — Low cylinder compression pressureCylinder bore wear
Low engine output — Insufficient air intake volumeAir cleaner clogged
Low engine output — Insufficient air intake volumeRestricted air flow

Fault codes and symptom→remedy steps extracted from this engine’s service/owner documentation; verify against the official manual before servicing. Showing the first 80 of 84 entries.

Common problems

15
  • Unstable engine running — Engine malfunction in high speed range
    Cause: Insufficient fuel supply
  • Engine overheat — Cooling system defect
    Cause: Insufficient coolant volume
  • Unstable engine running — Unstable low idling
    Cause: Crack in injection pipe
  • Engine does not start — Starter turns but engine does not fire
    Cause: No fuel injection
  • Low engine output — Low cylinder compression pressure
    Cause: Cylinder compression leakage
  • Low engine output — Insufficient fuel supply to the injection pump
    Cause: Lack of fuel in tank
  • Engine overheat — Improper servicing
    Cause: Engine over-loaded
  • Engine does not start — Starter does not turn
    Cause: Battery discharged
  • Engine does not start — Fuel is injected but engine does not fire
    Cause: Incorrect preheating operation
  • Low engine output — Incorrect injection pump adjustment
    Cause: Incorrect injection timing
  • Low engine output — Insufficient air intake volume
    Cause: Air cleaner clogged
  • Low engine output — Injection nozzle malfunction
    Cause: Incorrect injection pressure
  • Low engine output — Governor malfunction
    Cause: Incorrect engine control adjustment
  • Excessive oil consumption — Incorrect oil
    Cause: Wrong selection of type and viscosity
  • Excessive oil consumption — Engine burning oil
    Cause: Faulty piston rings/damaged cylinder bores

Compiled from service & troubleshooting documentation across every generator set that uses the Doosan G40-SIIIA.

Common questions

What is the oil capacity of the Doosan G40-SIIIA?

The Doosan G40-SIIIA engine has an oil capacity of 5.5 liters.

What is the displacement of the Doosan G40-SIIIA?

The Doosan G40-SIIIA has a displacement of 3.0 liters.

Which generators use the Doosan G40-SIIIA engine?

The Doosan G40-SIIIA powers 1 generator set(s), including Doosan G40-SIIIA.

What is a common problem with the Doosan G40-SIIIA engine?

A commonly reported issue on generators using the Doosan G40-SIIIA is: Unstable engine running — Engine malfunction in high speed range. Cause: Insufficient fuel supply.