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Cummins/Onan EGMBT (P4500) Engine

The Cummins/Onan EGMBT (P4500) is a 0.34 L engine rated at 3000 rpm. It powers generator sets from Cummins/Onan, including the EGMBT. It holds 1.16 L (0.3 gal) of oil.

Also known as: Cummins Onan EGMBT (P4500)

0.34 L
Displacement
3000 rpm
Rated speed
1.16 L
Oil capacity

Engine specifications

Oil capacity1.16 L
Displacement0.34 L
Rated speed3000 rpm

Generator sets powered by this engine

1
Cummins/Onan EGMBT

How to read your Cummins/Onan engine serial & model number →

Common problems

8
  • Engine won't start — The generator set will not start.
    Cause: Out of fuel
    Fix: Make sure the fuel tank is full; If the problem is still not corrected, contact a Cummins Onan service center
  • Engine surges — The engine suddenly runs faster than normal.
    Cause: Loose spark plug cable
    Fix: Make sure the spark plug cable is properly connected or have it serviced, if damaged; If the problem is still not corrected, contact a Cummins Onan service center
  • Engine cranks slowly (electric start) — The engine cranks slowly.
    Cause: Low battery
    Fix: Service the battery if necessary; If the problem is still not corrected, contact a Cummins Onan service center
  • Black exhaust — The exhaust is dark.
    Cause: Choke stuck in the closed position
    Fix: Make sure the choke is open; If the problem is still not corrected, contact a Cummins Onan service center for information on fuel mixtures
  • Engine stops — The generator set stops on its own.
    Cause: Out of fuel
    Fix: Make sure the fuel tank is full; If the problem is still not corrected, contact a Cummins Onan service center
  • Engine does not crank (electric start) — The engine will not crank.
    Cause: Low battery
    Fix: Service the battery if necessary; If the problem is still not corrected, contact a Cummins Onan service center
  • No DC output — The engine will not crank.
    Cause: Tripped DC circuit breaker
    Fix: Disconnect the battery; Reset the circuit breaker; Have the battery tested for shorts and, if necessary, replace the battery; If the problem is still not corrected, contact a Cummins Onan service center
  • No AC output — The generator set is running but you are not able to operate any tools or appliances.
    Cause: Tripped AC circuit breaker
    Fix: Remove all loads; Reset the circuit breaker; Check loads for defects and make sure the total load does not exceed the generator set rating; If the problem is still not corrected, contact a Cummins Onan service center

Compiled from service & troubleshooting documentation across every generator set that uses the Cummins/Onan EGMBT (P4500).

Maintenance schedule

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filterMaintenance Schedule—1000 hr
Fuel filter—500 hr
Oil filter—1000 hr
BatteryPeriodic Maintenance Schedule table—500 hr
Belt—1000 hr
Coolant—20 hr
Coolant filter—
Oil1.16 US qt (L)—100 hr
Spark plugMaintenance Schedule section—1000 hr

Pooled from every document that names this exact engine — confirm the interval and part number against your unit's serial number.

Service intervals

13
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Engine OilChange100 hr6 moFirst service — First month or 20 hours (also change after first 20 hours of engine break-in)
Air CleanerClean50 hr3 moService more frequently in dusty environments
Cylinder Cooling FinsClean50 hr3 moService more frequently in dusty environments
Spark PlugClean100 hr6 moEvery 6 months or 100 hours
Starting BatteryCheck100 hr6 moIf equipped
Starting Battery (if equipped)Check100 hr6 mo
Fuel Sediment CupClean300 hr12 moMust be performed by a trained and experienced mechanic
Fuel TankClean300 hr12 moMust be performed by a trained and experienced mechanic
Spark ArrestorClean300 hr12 moEvery year or 300 hours
Valve ClearanceAdjust300 hr12 moMust be performed by a trained and experienced mechanic
Valve LashAdjust300 hr12 moEvery year or 300 hours; must be performed by a trained and experienced mechanic (authorized Onan/Cummins Onan dealer)
Fuel LineCheck24 moEvery 2 years (replace if necessary); footnote 3 — authorized Onan/Cummins Onan dealer
General InspectionInspectFirst service — See General Inspections; check before first start of the day and after every 8 hours of operation

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

60
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
ClearanceBig End Oil Clearance0.024 - 0.059mm (0.0009 - 0.0023 in)allowable limit 0.12 mm (0.0048 in)
ClearanceBig End Side Clearance0.25 - 0.65mm (0.0098-0.0256 in)allowable limit 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
ClearanceCam Height Exhaust31.57 - 31.97mm (1.243 - 1.259 in)allowable limit 31.80 mm (1.252 in)
ClearanceCam Height Intake31.85 - 32.25mm (1.254 - 1.270 in)allowable limit 31.10 mm (1.224 in)
ClearanceCamshaft O.D.15.984mm (0.6293 in)allowable limit 15.92 mm (0.627 in)
ClearanceConnecting Rod Big/Large End I.D. (Crankshaft)36.015mm (1.4179 in)allowable limit 36.07 mm (1.420 in)
ClearanceConnecting Rod Small End I.D. (Pin End)20.007mm (0.7877 in)allowable limit 20.07 mm (0.790 in)
ClearanceCrankcase Cover Camshaft Holder I.D.16.00mm (0.63 in)allowable limit 16.05 mm (0.632 in)
ClearanceCrankshaft O.D. (Connecting Rod Large End)35.991mm (1.417 in)allowable limit 35.93 mm (1.4145 in)
ClearanceCylinder Head Warpage (allowable limit)0.10mm (0.004 in)
ClearanceCylinder Sleeve I.D. (factory / allowable)82.015 mm (3.229 in) / 82.17 mm (3.235 in)mm
ClearanceCylinder Sleeve I.D. (factory / allowable)88.015 mm (3.465 in) / 88.17 mm (3.4713 in)mm
ClearanceGuide-to-Stem Clearance Exhaust0.04 - 0.067mm (0.0016 - 0.0026 in)allowable limit 0.13 mm (0.005 in)
ClearanceGuide-to-Stem Clearance Intake0.02 - 0.047mm (0.00078 - 0.0019 in)allowable limit 0.11 mm (0.004 in)
ClearancePiston Pin Bore I.D.20.002mm (0.7875 in)allowable limit 20.042 mm (0.7891 in)
ClearancePiston Pin O.D.20.007mm (0.7877 in)allowable limit 19.95 mm (0.785 in)
ClearancePiston Ring End Gap (Top/Second/Oil)0.2 - 0.4mm (0.008-0.016 in)allowable limit 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
ClearancePiston Ring Side Clearance (Top/Second/Oil)0.015 - 0.045mm (0.0006 - 0.0018 in)allowable limit 0.15 mm
ClearancePiston Skirt O.D. (factory / allowable)81.97 mm (3.227 in) / 81.85 mm (3.222 in)mm
ClearancePiston Skirt O.D. (factory / allowable)87.97 mm (3.463 in) / 87.85 mm (3.459 in)mm
ClearancePiston-to-Cylinder Clearance0.045-0.075mm (0.0018-0.0295 in)allowable limit 0.12 mm (0.005 in)
ClearancePiston-to-Piston Pin Bore Clearance0.004 - 0.016mm (0.00016 - 0.0006 in)allowable limit 0.08 mm (0.0031 in)
ClearanceStarter Motor Brush Length7.0mm (0.28 in)allowable limit 3.5 mm (0.14 in)
ClearanceStarter Motor Mica Depth1.0mm (0.04 in)allowable limit 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
ClearanceValve Guide I.D. IN/EX6.60mm (0.260 in)allowable limit 6.66 mm (0.262 in)
ClearanceValve Seat Width1.1mm (0.04 in)allowable limit 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
ClearanceValve Spring Free Length39.0mm (1.54 in)allowable limit 37.5 mm (1.48 in)
ClearanceValve Stem O.D. Exhaust6.56mm (0.258 in)allowable limit 6.40 mm (0.252 in)
ClearanceValve Stem O.D. Intake6.58mm (0.259 in)allowable limit 6.44 mm (0.254 in)
GapIgnition Coil Air Gap (at flywheel)0.4 ±0.2mm (0.016 ±0.008 in)
GapSpark Plug Gap0.028in. (0.7 mm)
GapSpark Plug Gap0.028-0.031inch
GapSpark Plug Gap0.7mm
GapSpark Plug Gap0.7 - 0.8mm (0.028 - 0.031 in)
GapSpark Plug Gap0.70-0.80mm
Injection timingIgnition Timing (Fixed)25o BTDC
OtherBattery electrolyte specific gravity1.270 - 1.290
OtherCarbon Brush Length5 - 9mmreplace if less than 5 mm (0.20 in)
OtherCarburetor pilot screw initial opening1-5/8turns out
OtherValve Head DiameterIn = 24 mm (0.94 in), Ex = 22 mm (0.87 in)mm
PressureCylinder Compression5.0-8.5kg/cm (79 - 121 lbs/in)at 600 rpm
ResistanceCharging Coil Resistance (wire terminal to ground)7.5 - 12.5KΩelectric start models
ResistanceExciter Winding (Bu / Bu) Resistance2.452 - 3.052Ω
ResistanceExciter Winding (Bu / Bu) Resistance2.635 - 3.035Ω
ResistanceField Winding Resistance (slip rings)41 - 51Ω
ResistanceField Winding Resistance (slip rings)44 - 54Ω
ResistanceIgnition Coil Primary Coil Resistance0.8 - 1.0Ω
ResistanceIgnition Coil Secondary Coil Resistance5.9 - 7.1KΩspark plug cap removed
ResistanceMain Winding (DC) (G / G) Resistance0.143 - 0.18Ω
ResistanceMain Winding (DC) (G / G) Resistance0.153 - 0.193Ω
ResistanceMain Winding I (Br / W) Resistance0.158 - 0.194Ω
ResistanceMain Winding I (Br / W) Resistance0.213 - 0.253Ω
ResistanceSpark Plug Cap Resistance5KΩ
ResistanceStarter Motor Armature Changing Resistance (Coil)3.5 ±0.5Ω
ResistanceStarter Solenoid Resistance>1MΩ12V battery connected between starter terminal and solenoid body
SpeedEngine Speed3000RPM
SpeedGovernor idle speed (set with limiting screw)3600 ±150RPMengine warm
SpeedIdle Speed2000 ±200rpm
SpeedMaximum Speed3180 ±150rpm
TorqueAir cleaner mounting nut7 - 10N·m (70 - 100 kg·cm, 5.1 - 7.2 ft-lb)6×1.0 mm

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Engine oilSAE 10W-30 (recommended for general, all-temperature use)American Petroleum Institute (API) SG - SF/CC - CD; also API performance class SL or SJ or better1.1 LEngine Oil Capacity = 1.16 US quart (1.1 liters)
Engine oilSAE 30 / 15W-40 / 10W-30 / 10W-40 / 5W-30API SL or SJ or better1.1 LEngine Oil Capacity 1.16 US qt (1.1 L)
Engine oil5W-30API SL or SJ or better-28°C to 10°C-20o F to 50o F
Engine oil10W-40API SL or SJ or better-18°C to 27°C0o F to 80o F
Engine oil10W-30API SL or SJ or better-12°C to 38°C10o F to 100o F
Engine oil15W-40API SL or SJ or better-12°C to 38°C10o F to 100o F
Engine oilSAE 30API Class SL or SJ or betterabove 0°C1.1 LBest when temperatures are consistently above freezing; 32°F (0°C) and higher
Engine oilSAE 30 (single-grade)API SL or SJ or betterabove 0°CBest when temperatures are consistently above freezing; 30o F (0 C) and higher
FuelClean, fresh unleaded gasoline with an octane rating (anti-knock index) of 87 or higher24.6 LFuel tank capacity 6.5 US gal (24.6 L). Do not use gasoline or additives containing methanol; avoid leaded gasoline
FuelUnleaded gasoline, octane rating (anti-knock index) 87 or higher24.6 LFuel tank capacity 6.5 US Gal (24.6 L). Do not use starting fluids; do not use gasoline or additives containing methanol. Leaded gasoline requires extra maintenance.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Governor Adjustments adjustment
  1. Remove the fuel tank.
  2. Loosen the nut on the governor arm pinch bolt.
  3. Move the arm until the throttle is completely open and hold it in that position.
  4. Rotate the governor arm shaft as far as it will go in the same direction and tighten the pinch bolt.
  5. Check that the arm and throttle move smoothly.
  6. Reinstall the fuel tank.
  7. Start the engine and let it warm up; adjust the limiting screw to set the idle speed.
Valve Clearance Adjustment adjustment

⚠ Valve clearance inspection and adjustment must be performed with the engine cold.

Tools: Feeler gauge

  1. Remove the valve cover and set the piston at top dead center of the compression stroke.
  2. Insert a feeler gauge between the rocker arm and valve to measure valve clearance.
  3. If adjustment is necessary, hold the rocker arm pivot and loosen the pivot lock nut.
  4. Turn the rocker arm pivot to obtain the specified clearance.
  5. Retighten the lock nut while holding the rocker arm pivot.
  6. Recheck valve clearance after tightening the lock nut.
Generator Set Assembly Instructions installation

⚠ The generator set is heavy. Keep feet and hands clear when lifting.

⚠ Too little oil can cause severe engine damage.

⚠ Do not use gasoline or additives containing methanol.

  1. Remove the generator set from the box.
  2. If necessary, install the wheel kit.
  3. Add oil to the generator set; keep level above the Add mark.
  4. Add gasoline to the fuel tank.
  5. Install a 12 volt, 14L-A2 battery; connect positive (+) red cable first, then negative (-) green cable.
Wheel Kit Assembly Instructions installation

⚠ Do not turn the generator set on the side, top, or end.

⚠ Do not place items on top of the generator set.

Tools: 10 and 12 mm wrenches, sockets, and ratchet, Three 6-inch high blocks of wood, Pliers

  1. Install the handle assembly with two long bolts; do not crush the frame tube.
  2. Block up the generator set under both frame tubes and under the exhaust-end cross-member.
  3. Install a leg assembly on each side of the exhaust end cross-member.
  4. Remove rubber pads; install the wheels with the long hub to the inside.
  5. Reinstall the washers and cotter pins on the axle; bend one leg of each cotter pin.
  6. Place axle assembly under the cross member, install four bolts and nuts, tighten securely.
Air Cleaner Maintenance maintenance
  1. Remove the cleaner cover by unsnapping the two spring clips.
  2. Remove the two foam filter elements and wash them thoroughly with soap and water. Let them dry thoroughly.
  3. Knead in 1 teaspoon (5 cm3) of clean engine oil into each foam filter element.
  4. Reinstall the filter elements, the gray filter first (finer pores) then the black filter (larger pores).
  5. Secure the cover with the spring clips.
Air Filter Maintenance maintenance

⚠ Only use soapy water or a nonflammable solvent for cleaning components.

⚠ Never run the engine without the air cleaner installed.

  1. Remove the filter cover by unsnapping the two spring clips.
  2. Remove the two foam filter elements and thoroughly wash with soap and water; let dry.
  3. Knead in 1 teaspoon (5 cm3) of clean engine oil into each foam filter element.
  4. Reinstall the gray filter first (finer pores), then the black filter (larger pores).
  5. Secure the cover with the spring clips.
Battery Maintenance maintenance

⚠ Arcing at battery terminals can ignite battery gases causing severe personal injury. Ventilate the area, wear safety glasses, do not smoke.

⚠ If used before a starting battery is installed, insulate the red battery cable terminal with electrical insulating tape to prevent short circuits.

  1. Keep the battery case clean and dry and the terminals tight.
  2. Connect the Red starter cable (+) to the positive terminal and the Green cable to the negative terminal.
  3. Always disconnect the Green cable (–) first and reconnect it last.
  4. Make sure the battery is securely clamped in place in its mounting bracket.
Brush Block and Slip Rings maintenance

⚠ Connect the blue wire lead to the positive (+) side of the brush holder.

  1. Remove the end cap and the brush block mounting screw, then remove the brush block.
  2. Check the brush for length, wear, or other defect; replace if less than 5 mm (0.20 in).
  3. Visually inspect the slip rings for dust, rust, or damage; wipe with a clean lint-free cloth if necessary.
  4. If rusted or damaged, remove the rotor and rub with fine emery cloth.
Changing Engine Oil maintenance

⚠ Contact with used engine oil can cause cancer and reproductive toxicity. Avoid skin contact and breathing of vapors.

  1. Remove the oil fill cap and drain plug.
  2. Drain the oil from the crankcase while the engine is still warm.
  3. Reinstall the drain plug securely and torque to 20-25 N·m (14.5-18.1 lb-ft).
  4. Add new oil up to the bottom edge of the oil fill hole with engine stopped and level.
  5. Reinstall the oil fill cap and tighten it securely.
Cleaning the Generator Set maintenance

⚠ Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flying debris when cleaning with compressed air.

⚠ Cleaning with a pressure washer can cause damage by shorting the generator and other electrical components.

Tools: Damp cloth, Compressed air (optional), Safety glasses

  1. Remove spilled oil and fuel immediately with a dry rag and dispose of rags properly.
  2. Use a damp cloth to clean dust and dirt from the generator set.
  3. Do not use cleaning solvents, which can damage electrical components.
  4. Wear safety glasses if using compressed air to clean the engine cooling fins.
  5. Do not use a pressure washer.
Cleaning the Spark Arrester maintenance

⚠ Contact with a hot muffler can cause severe burns. Allow the generator set to cool before servicing the muffler.

Tools: Wire brush

  1. Let the generator set cool down.
  2. Remove the spark arrester screen.
  3. Inspect for damage and replace if defective.
  4. Lightly tap the screen and clean any deposits with a wire brush.
  5. Reinstall the spark arrester and tighten the screw securely.
Cleaning the Spark Arrestor maintenance

⚠ A hot muffler can cause severe burns. Allow the generator set to cool before servicing the muffler.

Tools: Wire brush

  1. Allow the generator set to cool down.
  2. Remove the spark arrestor screen (Figure 12).
  3. Inspect for damage and replace if defective.
  4. To clean, lightly tap the screen and clean any deposits with a wire brush.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Voltage reconnection

VoltagePhaseConnectionLeadsNotes
120Voltage selector switch: 4 connects to 1, 5 connects to 2, and 6 connects to 34-1, 5-2, 6-3Measure continuity with switch wires unplugged
240Voltage selector switch: 1 connects to 7, 2 connects to 8, and 3 connects to 91-7, 2-8, 3-9Measure continuity with switch wires unplugged

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

What is the oil capacity of the Cummins/Onan EGMBT (P4500)?

The Cummins/Onan EGMBT (P4500) engine has an oil capacity of 1.16 liters.

What is the displacement of the Cummins/Onan EGMBT (P4500)?

The Cummins/Onan EGMBT (P4500) has a displacement of 0.34 liters.

Which generators use the Cummins/Onan EGMBT (P4500) engine?

The Cummins/Onan EGMBT (P4500) powers 1 generator set(s), including Cummins/Onan EGMBT.

How often should you change the oil in the Cummins/Onan EGMBT (P4500)?

The Cummins/Onan EGMBT (P4500) oil change interval is every 100 hours.

What is a common problem with the Cummins/Onan EGMBT (P4500) engine?

A commonly reported issue on generators using the Cummins/Onan EGMBT (P4500) is: Engine won't start — The generator set will not start.. Cause: Out of fuel. Fix: Make sure the fuel tank is full; If the problem is still not corrected, contact a Cummins Onan service center.