HomeEnginesCaterpillar C27/C32

Caterpillar C27/C32 Engine

The Caterpillar C27/C32 is a 1-cylinder turbocharged engine. It powers generator sets from Caterpillar, including the SXC1-Up.

Also known as: Caterpillar C27/C32

Part of the Caterpillar C27 engine family — 4 variants share parts & fitment.

1
Cylinders

Engine specifications

Cylinders1
Aspirationturbocharged

Common problems

13
  • The yellow fault alarm indicator (26) FLASHES when the GSC+ detects an alarm fault. g00634142
  • The red fault shutdown indicator (25) FLASHES when the GSC+ detects a shutdown fault. Not specified in text
  • Overcrank – The engine does not start within the setpoint for total cycle crank time that is programmed into the GSC+.
    Fix: Correct the fault and ensure the engine starts within the setpoint before attempting to start the engine.
  • Low Oil Pressure – The engine oil pressure drops below the setpoints for low oil pressure shutdown that are programmed into the GSC+.
    Cause: The engine oil pressure drops below the setpoints for low oil pressure shutdown that are programmed into the GSC+.
    Fix: Correct the fault and ensure the engine oil pressure is above the setpoint before attempting to start the engine.
  • High Water Temperature – The engine coolant temperature rises above the setpoint for high water temperature shutdown that is programmed into the GSC+.
    Fix: Correct the fault and ensure the engine coolant temperature is below the setpoint before attempting to start the engine.
  • Engine Overspeed – The engine speed exceeds the setpoint for engine overspeed that is programmed into the GSC+.
    Fix: Correct the fault and ensure the engine speed is below the setpoint before attempting to start the engine.
  • Emergency Stop – The operator presses the Emergency Stop Push Button (ESPB) on the front panel.
    Fix: Correct the condition and ensure the emergency stop is not activated before attempting to start the engine.
  • The GSC+P FLASHES the fault alarm indicator and shows a corresponding fault code on the upper display. AL
    Fix: Correct the alarm fault.
  • The GSC+P FLASHES the corresponding shutdown indicator. Low oil pressure, Emergency stop, High water temperature, Engine overspeed, Engine overcrank, Fault shutdown
  • The display is showing 'i02882853' for OP2-2.
    Fix: Press the ‘SCROLL UP’ key or the ‘SCROLL DOWN’ key. The next setpoint value is showing. Repeat this step until all the desired setpoints and the setpoint values are viewed. Press ‘EXIT’ key twice to return to normal mode.
  • An alarm fault is occurring. i02897975
    Cause: An alarm fault is not critical but an alarm fault is potentially serious. An alarm fault can be protective relaying functions that have been enabled as an alarm fault.
  • 'PE FAIL' is briefly shown on the upper display.
    Cause: A mistake was made during the entry of the password.
    Fix: Press the 'SELECT' key to restart the process of entering the password.
  • 'DIAG' indicator is shown on the upper display.
    Cause: There are active diagnostic faults in the fault log.
    Fix: Enter service mode, enter the password, and clear the faults by pressing and holding the 'ENTER' key for two seconds. Repeat until all faults are erased.

Compiled from service & troubleshooting documentation across every generator set that uses the Caterpillar C27/C32.

Maintenance schedule

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filter250 hr
Fuel filter250 hr
Oil filter250 hr
Battery250 hr
Belt1000 hr
Coolant250 hr
Oil250 hr
Spark plug250 hr

Pooled from every document that names this exact engine — confirm the interval and part number against your unit's serial number.

Parts cataloged across the Caterpillar C27 family

37
Part #DescriptionCategory
101564109Air Shutoffair_filter
01908191Overspeedother_service
101147116Engine Operation with Active Diagnostic Codesother_service
101154196Engine Operation with Intermittent Diagnostic Codesother_service
101233590Before Starting Engineother_service
101446865Diagnostic Lampother_service
101646248After Starting Engineother_service
102308903Starting with Jump Start Cablesother_service
102327037Starting the Engine (EMCP II and EMCP II+ (If Equipped))other_service
102512380Fault Loggingother_service
301108737Cold Weather Startingother_service
5N-4478Coupling plate assemblyother_service
5N-4479Shim 0.8 mm for coupling plateother_service
5N-4685Varnished cambric tape 15000Vother_service
5N-4686Vinyl plastic electrical tapeother_service
9S-3263Compound for the shoulder of a new zinc rodother_service
CR1-CR6Diodes in bridge rectifier circuitother_service
g00634036Illustration 37: The Location of the GSC+ on the EMCP II+P Control Panelother_service
g00639524Illustration 35: Electronic Modular Control Panel II+ With Paralleling (EMCP II+P)other_service
g00692931Illustration 36: The Synchronization Mode Switchother_service
i01108098Cold Start Strategyother_service
i01359666Crushing Prevention and Cutting Preventionother_service
i01372247Mounting and Dismountingother_service
i01462046Engine Stoppingother_service
i01480768Burn Preventionother_service
i01496776Fire Prevention and Explosion Preventionother_service
i01553111Generator Lead Connectionsother_service
i01593543Generator Isolating for Maintenanceother_service
i01658146Important Safety Informationother_service
i01805780Before Starting Engineother_service
i01830750Engine Maintenance Informationother_service
i01909882Engine Speed Governingother_service
i02106213Electrical Systemother_service
i02136012Engine Startingother_service
i02363871Electronic Modular Control Panel II+ with Paralleling (EMCP II+P)other_service
i02879636Safety Messagesother_service
i07966018Important Safety Informationother_service

Parts cataloged across all variants of this engine family — verify the exact part fits your specific variant and serial number before ordering.

Also used in

3
  • Caterpillar 24 — Grader
  • Caterpillar MD6250 — Drilling Equipment
  • Caterpillar MD6290 — Drilling Equipment

Other equipment known to use this engine, via filter-application cross-reference — useful for sourcing parts even when your exact machine isn't listed elsewhere on this page.

Common questions

Which generators use the Caterpillar C27/C32 engine?

The Caterpillar C27/C32 powers 1 generator set(s), including Caterpillar SXC1-Up.

How often should you change the oil in the Caterpillar C27/C32?

The Caterpillar C27/C32 oil change interval is every 250 hours.

What is a common problem with the Caterpillar C27/C32 engine?

A commonly reported issue on generators using the Caterpillar C27/C32 is: The yellow fault alarm indicator (26) FLASHES when the GSC+ detects an alarm fault..