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Kohler KT17II Engine

The Kohler KT17II is an engine rated at 1800 rpm. It powers generator sets from Kohler, including the 4.5 CKM. It holds 1.4 L (0.4 gal) of oil.

Also known as: Kohler KT17II

1800 rpm
Rated speed
1.4 L
Oil capacity

Engine specifications

Oil capacity1.4 L
Rated speed1800 rpm

Common problems

11
  • Low oil pressure
    Cause: Will cause (LOP) switch contacts to open and de-energize K1 relay.
    Fix: None provided in the text.
  • Will not start (cranks OK)
    Cause: K2 relay coil defective, Engine defective (no compression, stuck valves, etc.), Defective LP gas valve or secondary regulator
    Fix: Check continuity, Troubleshoot engine, Check LP gas pressure at secondary regulator. Pressure should be 4 to 6 oz. or 7 to 11 inches water column.
  • SDR Relay P3-4
  • No generator output voltage
    Cause: Open wiring, terminal, or pin in build-up circuit (P1 connector), Open D1 or D2 diode, K1 relay (N.C.) contacts open (contacts between D2 and P3-4), Brushes sticking in holder, Rotor slip rings dirty or corroded
    Fix: Check continuity, Check for open or shorted diode. (A good diode has high resistance one way and low resistance the other way, when tested with ohmmeter), Check continuity, Check alignment, Check and/or service
  • Low generator output voltage
    Cause: Low engine rpm, Defective voltage regulator
    Fix: Check speed using tachometer or frequency meter, Test and/or replace
  • High generator output voltage
    Cause: Open or poor splice connection at terminals 33-3 or 44-4 on stator (regulator sensing)
    Fix: Check continuity
  • Generator set will not carry load or runs rough
    Cause: Excessive load connected to generator, Engine not operating at rated rpm, Governor not properly adjusted or defective, Carburetor not properly adjusted or defective (gasoline model only), Carburetor not properly adjusted or defective (LP gas model only), Defective or grounded breaker points, Improper timing, Defective ignition coil, Defective or misadjusted spark plug, Carburetor choke mis-adjusted or defective (gasoline model only), Fuel line restriction
    Fix: Reduce electrical load, Check speed using tachometer or frequency meter, NOTE: Hz x 120 = rpm x no. of rotor poles, Check speed using tachometer or frequency meter, NOTE: Hz x 120 = rpm x no. of rotor poles, Check and/or service
  • Generator set shuts down by itself
    Cause: No fuel in tank, Fuel line restriction, Dirty electric fuel pump filter (gasoline model only), Fuel line drawing air, Defective electric fuel pump (gasoline model only), Engine overloaded, Engine overheated, Low engine oil pressure, Ignition coil fails when hot, Fuel vapor lock
    Fix: Replenish, Check fuel lines and tank. Check gasoline fuel pressure of 4.5 psi (31 kPa), Clean filter, Check fuel lines and tank, Check fuel pressure of 4.5 psi (31 kPa), Reduce electrical load, Check air intake, carburetor adjustment, oil level, timing, etc., Check pressure and pump components, Check using “cold” test
  • Generator set shut down by itself (cont.)
    Cause: Loss of generator output voltage to K1 relay
    Fix: Check AC voltage at rectifier, Check continuity of B1 & B2 stator leads
  • Fuel Pump/Valve P26
  • Engine starts, but does not continue to run after start switch is released
    Cause: Open wiring (P1 or P2 connector), No engine oil pressure, Defective low oil pressure (LOP) shutdown switch, K1 relay coil defective, K1 relay (N.O.) contacts remain open
    Fix: Check AC voltage, Check stator continuity, Check continuity, Check oil pressure and pump, Bypass LOP shutdown switch using jumper wire to ground. If engine continues to run after start switch is released, replace LOP shutdown switch.

Compiled from service & troubleshooting documentation across every generator set that uses the Kohler KT17II.

Service intervals

16
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Air cleanerCheck50 hr3 moReplace if dirty
Lube oilChange50 hr3 moFirst service — Change oil initially after first five hours of operation
Battery electrolyte levelCheck100 hr6 mo
Battery specific gravityCheck100 hr6 mo
Electrical connectionsCheck100 hr6 moCheck and tighten
Fuel pump internal filterReplace100 hr6 moEarly models only; clean every 100 hours
Mounting bolts and vibro mountsCheck100 hr6 moCheck and tighten
Spark plugsReplace100 hr6 moService or replace spark plugs
Breaker pointsCheck200 hr12 moCheck and service breaker points
CompressionCheck200 hr12 mo
GeneratorClean200 hr12 moBlow dust out of generator
Generator brushesCheck200 hr12 mo
Ignition timingCheck200 hr12 mo
Valve-tappet clearanceCheck200 hr12 mo
Cylinder headsOther400 hrService cylinder heads; if leaded fuel used, service every 200 hours
Fuel filterReplace400 hrExternal, later models only

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

32
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
GapBreaker point gap.017/.023in. (.432/.580 mm)
GapSpark plug gap (LP gas).018in. (0.45 mm)
GapSpark plug gap (gasoline).025in. (0.64 mm)
OtherCarburetor idle fuel turns out1-1/2 to 1-3/4turnsafter lightly bottoming
OtherCarburetor main fuel preliminary turns out2-3/4 to 3turnsafter lightly bottoming
OtherIgnition timing23° BTDC
OtherLPG load block fuel adjustment turns outthree completeturnsfrom closed position
PressureGasoline fuel pressure4.5psi (31 kPa)
PressureLP gas leakage test pressure6-8ounces (10-14 inches water column)
PressureLP gas supply pressure4-6ounces (7-11 inches water column)inlet
PressureLow oil pressure shutdown3.5psi (24 kPa)or less
ResistanceK1 relay coilapprox. 200ohms
ResistanceK2 relay coil and C2approx. 400ohms
ResistancePTC1 (E-239396 board)approximately 7.0ohmsallow PTC1 to cool before checking
ResistanceRotor resistance4.6Ohmsroom temperature
ResistanceStarter solenoid resistance3Ohms
ResistanceStator B1 and B2 (with center-tapped winding).10Ohmscold
ResistanceStator B1 and B2 (without center-tapped winding).15Ohmscold
ResistanceStator B1 and B3 (with center-tapped winding).15Ohmscold
ResistanceStator auxiliary winding to ground (megohmmeter)500Kohms (1/2 megohm) and higher500 Volt scale, good reading
ResistanceStator resistance 1-2, 3-4, 33-44.25Ohmscold, room temperature
ResistanceStator resistance 55-662.8Ohmscold, room temperature
SpeedIdle speed1650rpm (55 Hertz)no load
SpeedRated speed1800rpm60 Hz
SpeedTiming/operating speed range1800-1920rpmduring timing check
TemperatureChoke plate positionwithin 5 to 10 degrees of full open at approximately 70°F (21°C)
TorqueCylinder head bolts15-20Foot Lbs. (20-27 Nm)
TorqueOver-bolt260in. lbs. (29 Nm)
TorqueRotor thru-bolt50ft. lbs. (68 Nm)
TorqueSpark plug tightening10-15ft. lbs. (13.6-20.3 Nm)
Valve clearanceValve clearance, exhaust.011/.014in. (.279/.355 mm)
Valve clearanceValve clearance, intake.003/.006in. (.076/.152 mm)

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Engine oilStraight 30 weight (preferred); multi-viscosity acceptableAPI service class SF3.0 U.S. pintsSelect viscosity based on air temperature at time of operation; above 32°F (0°C) multi-viscosity increases oil consumption and combustion deposits; using other than SF or extending intervals may cause engine damage not covered by warranty
FuelPropane (LP gas)LP gas system: shut-off fuel valve, secondary regulator, and carburetor; store/ventilate per safety precautions
FuelUnleaded Regular Gasoline; pump sticker octane rating 87 or higher (USA), 90 octane minimum (Research method)Leaded regular may be used but requires more frequent head service; do not use gasohol (gasohol with max 10% ethanol only if unleaded unavailable); never use methanol; do not mix oil with fuel

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Automatic Choke Adjustment adjustment

Tools: screwdriver

  1. Loosen the screws securing the choke bracket to the carburetor.
  2. Shift the position of the choke assembly.
  3. When properly set, choke plate will be within 5 to 10 degrees of full open at approximately 70°F (21°C).
Breaker Point Gap Adjustment adjustment

⚠ Accidental starting can cause death or serious personal injury. Disconnect battery cables before working on generator.

Tools: feeler gauge, 3/4 in. socket wrench, offset screwdriver or allen wrench, screwdriver, timing light

  1. Disconnect battery (negative lead first) and remove spark plug leads to prevent unintentional starting.
  2. Remove the breaker point cover.
  3. Remove the rotor end cap. With 3/4 in. socket wrench, rotate rotor bolt clockwise until points reach maximum opening.
  4. Measure the gap with a feeler gauge; gap at full open should be .017/.023 inch (.432/.580 mm).
  5. If not, loosen point gap adjustment screw; adjust by inserting screwdriver blade in adjusting notch and shifting movable plate.
  6. Securely tighten the adjusting screw after setting the gap.
  7. Replace the breaker point cover.
  8. Reconnect battery (negative lead last) and reconnect spark plug leads.
  9. Follow up with final or precision adjustment using a timing light.
Gasoline Carburetor Idle Fuel Mixture Adjustment adjustment

Tools: screwdriver

  1. Stop the engine.
  2. Turn the IDLE FUEL needle all the way in (clockwise) until it bottoms lightly (do not force), then back out 1-1/2 to 1-3/4 turns.
  3. No further adjustment is needed.
Gasoline Carburetor Main Fuel Mixture Adjustment adjustment

⚠ Always check the air cleaner before readjusting the choke or carburetor.

Tools: screwdriver

  1. Turn MAIN FUEL screw clockwise until it bottoms lightly (do not force), then back out 2-3/4 to 3 turns.
  2. With engine thoroughly warmed up and running at rated rpm under full load, turn MAIN FUEL screw in until engine slows down (lean setting).
  3. Turn screw out until engine regains speed then starts to slow down (overrich setting).
  4. Turn screw back in to halfway between lean and overrich settings.
  5. When properly adjusted, engine operates with steady governor action.
Governor Sensitivity Adjustment adjustment
  1. Reposition the governor spring in the governor arm holes.
  2. To make governor control more sensitive, move the spring in.
  3. To make control less sensitive, move the spring out.
  4. Recheck speed after making sensitivity adjustment.
Governor Speed Adjustment adjustment

Tools: wrench

  1. Loosen the outside locking nut.
  2. To increase speed, tighten the inside speed adjusting nut to draw back the speed adjusting arm.
  3. To decrease speed, loosen the speed adjusting nut.
  4. After speed is correct, secure at the new setting by tightening the outside locking nut.
Idle Speed Adjustment adjustment
  1. Run the generator set at no load.
  2. Push the throttle lever counterclockwise until it hits the idle speed screw.
  3. Holding throttle lever against the screw, adjust idle speed until it runs at 55 Hertz (1650 rpm).
Ignition Timing adjustment

⚠ Breaker point cover screws must be screwed back into mounting pad after cover is removed to keep engine oil from spurting out crankcase.

Tools: timing light

  1. Rotate engine until S mark is visible; chalk S line for easy reading.
  2. Start unit and operate at 1800-1920 rpm.
  3. Aim timing light into sight hole; light should flash as S mark is centered.
  4. If light flashes before mark centered, timing is overadvanced; after, retarded.
  5. If timing is off, remove breaker point cover, loosen gap adjusting screw, shift breaker plate until mark is exactly centered.
  6. Retighten adjusting screw and recheck timing before replacing breaker point cover.
LP Gas Carburetor Main Fuel Adjustment adjustment

⚠ Gas and supply pressure should not exceed six ounces.

Tools: ounce pressure gauge or manometer

  1. Turn load block fuel adjustment screw in until it bottoms lightly.
  2. From the closed position back the screw out three complete turns.
  3. Check inlet pressure by removing plug on fuel inlet of gas regulator; insert ounce pressure gauge or manometer.
  4. Adjust pressure to 4-6 ounces or 7-11 inches water column on primary regulator.
Separate Excitation of Generator diagnostic

⚠ Battery gases can cause an explosion. Do not smoke or permit flame or spark near battery.

Tools: Ammeter, 12-Volt automotive battery

  1. Disconnect all leads from voltage regulator.
  2. Connect an ammeter and a 12-Volt automotive battery to the positive (+) and negative (-) brush leads.
  3. Ammeter reading should approximate battery voltage divided by specified rotor resistance.
  4. Start engine and check that ammeter remains stable; increasing reading indicates shorted rotor.
  5. Check for AC output across stator leads and compare to Table 6-2.
Stator Continuity and Resistance Check diagnostic

⚠ Wiring should be inspected at the interval recommended in the service schedule.

Tools: ohmmeter

  1. Set ohmmeter on Rx1 scale; contact leads and adjust to zero ohms.
  2. Check continuity between leads 1 and 2.
  3. Check continuity between leads 3, 4, 33, and 44.
  4. Check continuity between leads 55 and 66.
  5. Check continuity between leads B1 and B2.
  6. Verify no continuity between lead 1 and leads 3, 4, 33, 44.
  7. Verify no continuity between lead 1 and leads 55, 66, B1, B2.
  8. Verify no continuity between lead 4 and leads 55, 66, B1, B2.
  9. Verify no continuity between lead 55 and leads B1 and B2.
  10. Verify no continuity between any stator lead and ground.
Voltage Regulator Test diagnostic

⚠ Heat sink of the voltage regulator contains high voltage. Do not touch heat sink when testing.

⚠ Unplug power cord from AC power source before connecting or disconnecting wires.

Tools: Variable Transformer 0-140 Volts (.5 Amp Min.), 1 to 1 Isolation Transformer (.6 Amp Min.), 120 Volt AC Plug (60 Hz), Double Pole, Single Throw Switch, 120 Volt, 100 Watt Lamp, 2 Amp Fuse and Fuse Holder, AC Voltmeter, #14 AWG copper wire (minimum)

  1. Connect components as shown in Figure 7-1.
  2. Plug in variable transformer and AC plug.
  3. Turn switch S1 on. Lamp should be on. If lamp does not go on, regulator is faulty; replace.
  4. Turn variable transformer on and slowly increase; lamp should go out at approximately 120 Volts and remain out.
  5. If lamp does not go out or stays at a dull glow, regulator is faulty and should be replaced.
  6. Turn switch S1 off and unplug AC cords.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

What is the oil capacity of the Kohler KT17II?

The Kohler KT17II engine has an oil capacity of 1.4 liters.

Which generators use the Kohler KT17II engine?

The Kohler KT17II powers 1 generator set(s), including Kohler 4.5 CKM.

What is a common problem with the Kohler KT17II engine?

A commonly reported issue on generators using the Kohler KT17II is: Low oil pressure. Cause: Will cause (LOP) switch contacts to open and de-energize K1 relay.. Fix: None provided in the text..