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Kubota 2403T Engine

The Kubota 2403T is an engine. It powers generator sets from Doosan, including the C185.

Also known as: Kubota 2403T

Engine specifications

Generator sets powered by this engine

1
Doosan C185

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Maintenance schedule

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filter35393651 Amazon eBay $21.55
Fuel filter36845493 Amazon eBay
Oil filter22496905500 hr Amazon eBay $21.25 FridayParts $23.21
OilPRO-TEC36899698 buy

Pooled from every document that names this exact engine — confirm the interval and part number against your unit's serial number.

Service intervals

8
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
Compressor OilChange500 hr6 moR - every 500 hours of operation or six (6) months, whichever comes first
Compressor Oil Filter ElementReplace500 hr6 moR - every 500 hours or six (6) months, whichever comes first
Intake and Exhaust ValvesAdjust800 hrC@ 800 hrs
Valve ClearanceCheck800 hrC@ 800 hrs
Oil Separator ElementReplace1000 hr12 moR - replace every twelve months or 1000 hours
Injection Pump (check & adjust)Check3000 hrC@ 3000 hrs
Engine Oil ChangeChangeFirst service — initial change @ 50 hrs; R - non IR fluids; R* applies only when using IR PRO-TEC Engine Fluid
Engine Oil FilterReplaceFirst service — initial change @ 50 hrs; R - non IR fluids; R* applies only when using IR PRO-TEC Engine Fluid

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

16
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
OtherTire Inflation Pressure (Cold)50psiCold
PressureDischarge pressure (service valve open)100 psi (700 kPa)psi (kPa)
PressureDischarge pressure setting at pressure regulator (unloaded)125-130psi
PressureRated Operating Pressure100 psi (689)psi (kPa)
PressureSafety Valve Setting200 psi (1380)psi (kPa)
SpeedEngine Speed (Full Load)2550RPMFull Load
SpeedEngine Speed (No Load)1700RPMNo Load
SpeedTowing Speed (Maximum)65 mph (105 km/hr)mph (km/hr)
Torque1/2" lug nuts, 13" wheel80-90Ft-Lbs
Torque1/2" lug nuts, 15" wheel105-115Ft-Lbs
Torque1/2" lug nuts, 16" wheel105-115Ft-Lbs
Torque1/2" lug nuts, 16.5" wheel105-115Ft-Lbs
Torque5/8" lug nuts, 16" wheel190-210Ft-Lbs
Torque5/8" lug nuts, 17.5" wheel190-210Ft-Lbs
TorqueDrawbar mounting bolts (4x 12mm)68ft-lbs (9.4 kg-m)
TorqueM12 bolts, 13" wheel60-70Ft-Lbs

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
CoolantAntifreeze (refer to engine section for coolant recommendation)2.5 U.S. gal. (76 litres)Radiator; manual prints '(76 litres)'. The use of water alone in this engine can result in major engine failure
Engine oilPRO-TEC Engine Fluid10.0 quarts (9.5 litres)Engine Crankcase Lubricant
FuelCLEAN low or ultra low sulfur diesel fuel20.0 U.S gal. (76 litres)Fuel Tank
OtherPRO-TEC (Preferred)Alternate: ISO Viscosity Grade 46 with rust and oxidation inhibitors, designed for air compressor service-23°C to 52°C10.0 quarts (9.5 litres)Compressor Lubricant. Design operating pressure 100 psi to 300 psi. Preferred fluids required for extended warranty
OtherXHP605 (Preferred)XHP405 (Alternate); ISO Viscosity Grade 68 Group 3 or 5 with rust and oxidation inhibitors designed for air compressor service18°C to 52°CFor 350 psi design operating pressure, ambient 65F to 125F (18C to 52C)

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
C185 Speed and Pressure Regulator Adjusting Instructions adjustment
  1. On the Pressure Regulator, loosen the jam nut and turn screw counterclockwise until tension is no longer felt; then turn screw clockwise one full turn.
  2. Close service valve(s).
  3. Inspect throttle arm on engine governor to see the arm is resting against the governor stop; turn cylinder rod until throttle arm is against the governor stop.
  4. If equipped, push the SERVICE AIR button; unit should speed up and unload; turn pressure regulator adjusting screw clockwise until discharge pressure gauge indicates 125-130 psi; tighten jam nut.
  5. With the service valve closed, adjust IDLE speed using adjusting rod; tighten jam nut.
  6. Open the service valve and adjust the discharge pressure to 100 psi (700 kPa); turn adjusting rod until proper engine FULL speed setting is reached; tighten jam nuts.
  7. To obtain maximum CFM at any pressure between 80 psi (550 kPa) and maximum pressure rating, adjust the pressure regulator to obtain desired discharge pressure at FULL engine speed.
Convert Drawbar From Shipping Position to Towing Position installation

Tools: Ratchet, 13mm socket to fit ratchet, Torque wrench set to 68 foot pounds (9.4 kg-meters), 16mm socket to fit torque wrench, 5 inch extension for torque wrench

  1. Remove hardware box from compressor toolbox and open.
  2. Using the jack, raise the front of the unit so legs are approximately 1 inch above ground.
  3. Remove the temporary retaining bolts from both sides of the frame at the drawbar connection.
  4. Carefully lower drawbar to the Level Position.
  5. Install the four bolts (with pre-applied thread lock) to the four points inside the enclosure and torque to 68 ft. lbs. (9.4 kg-m).
  6. Install safety chains by sliding the second link of one chain into the slot in drawbar plate; fasten chain with taptite and washer; repeat for other chain.
  7. Temporarily support drawbar and move jack from front of compressor to side of drawbar.
Compressor Oil Filter Replacement maintenance

⚠ High pressure air can cause severe injury or death from hot oil and flying parts. Always relieve pressure before removing caps, plugs, covers or other parts from pressurized air system.

  1. Open the service air valve(s) to ensure the system is relieved of all pressure; close the valve(s).
  2. Turn the spin-on filter element counterclockwise to remove it from the filter housing; inspect the filter.
  3. Inspect the oil filter head to be sure the gasket was removed with the oil filter element; clean the gasket seal area.
  4. Lubricate the new filter gasket with the same oil being used in the machine.
  5. Install new filter by turning the element clockwise until gasket makes initial contact; tighten an additional 1/2 to 3/4 turn.
  6. Start unit and allow to build up to rated pressure; check for leaks before placing unit back into service.
Field Replacement of Canopy Decals maintenance

Tools: lint free cloth, squeegee, pin

  1. Wipe decal area with 70% isopropyl alcohol and a lint free cloth in a well ventilated area.
  2. Allow sufficient time for drying.
  3. Align decals prior to removing the backing.
  4. Peel one section of backing and squeegee decal from center to edges to remove air.
  5. Remove the remaining backing and repeat squeegee process.
  6. Repeat squeegee over entire decal surface; allow 24 hours for permanent bond.
  7. Remove air bubbles by pricking bubble center with a pin and squeegee air toward the hole.
Oil Separator Element Replacement maintenance
  1. Ensure the tank pressure is zero.
  2. Unscrew separator element from manifold.
  3. Lubricate gasket with compressor oil.
  4. Install new element.
Scavenge Line / Oil Carry-Over Maintenance maintenance
  1. Check oil level; maintain as indicated earlier in this section.
  2. Thoroughly clean scavenge line, any orifice and check valve.
  3. Assure minimum pressure valve/orifice is operational.
  4. Run unit at rated operating pressure for 30 to 40 minutes to permit element to clear itself.
Service the Air Cleaners maintenance
  1. Loosen the 3 latches on the sides of the air cleaner cover.
  2. Remove air cleaner body.
  3. Pull out air cleaner element.
  4. Pull out safety element if installed.
  5. Install new filters in air cleaner body.
  6. Re-install cover on air cleaner body.
  7. Close the 3 latches after securing to air cleaner body.
  8. Make sure all clamps and flange joints are tight.
  9. Make sure the pre-cleaner dirt dump is pointed within 30 degrees of down.
Before Towing operation

⚠ Failure to follow these instructions CAN cause severe injury or death.

⚠ Always raise (or remove) jack for maximum ground clearance before towing.

  1. Assure tow vehicle has towing capacity for weight of this unit as stated on general data decal.
  2. Position the tow vehicle to align its hitch with the pintle eye or coupler of the compressor.
  3. Engage the parking brake and chock the tires of the tow vehicle.
  4. Stand to the side and ensure pin is FULLY inserted (secure) in tube of jack.
  5. Crank jack to seat pintle eye or coupler onto hitch; latch and lock hitch; cross safety chain(s) under drawbar; attach to vehicle.
  6. Crank jack to raise pad off the ground; pull pin from tube of jack.
  7. Fold jack handle down and forward; swing up jack tube and FULLY insert pin in tube.
  8. Remove tire chocks.
  9. Test brakes, if so equipped.
  10. Test lights (running, stop, and turn signals).
Cold Weather Starting operation
  1. Turn power switch to the glow plug position and hold 10 seconds.
  2. Then turn to start.
Starting operation
  1. Turn the POWER switch to ON.
  2. Turn Power switch to START position to crank engine; hold in START approximately 5 seconds after engine starts.
  3. Release Power Switch (it will automatically move to ON) when engine starts and sustains running.
  4. Allow engine to warm up 5 to 10 minutes.
  5. If so equipped, press the Service Air Button; open air service valve(s).
Stopping operation

⚠ Since the service valve is closed, air downstream of the valve may be trapped. Do not disconnect hoses until all pressure has been vented.

  1. Close air service valves.
  2. Allow the unit to run at idle for 3 to 5 minutes to reduce the engine temperatures.
  3. Turn Power Switch to OFF position.
  4. When the engine stops, automatic blowdown valve should relieve system air pressure; if malfunction suspected, open manual blowdown valve.
  5. Never allow unit to sit under pressure when engine is not running.
Field Repair of Texture Paint repair

Tools: 320 grit sanding paper, red scotch brite pad, pressure pot

  1. Wash sheet metal and clean of foreign material; dry thoroughly.
  2. Clean and remove all grease and wax using Duponts 3900S Cleaner prior to sanding.
  3. Use 320 grit sanding paper to repair scratches or defects.
  4. Scuff sand the entire area with a red scotch brite pad.
  5. Wipe area clean using Duponts 3900S.
  6. Blow and tack the area to be painted.
  7. Apply a smooth coat of Duponts 1854S Tuffcoat Primer to all bare metal areas and allow to dry.
  8. Apply 2 medium-wet coats of Duponts 222S Adhesion Promoter with a 5 minute flash between coats.
  9. Apply texture coat using Duponts 1854S Tuffcoat Primer with pressure pot and 2-5 pounds air pressure; allow to flash 20 minutes.
  10. Apply Duponts Topcoat Finishes such as Imron or Centari according to label instructions.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Common questions

Which generators use the Kubota 2403T engine?

The Kubota 2403T powers 1 generator set(s), including Doosan C185.