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Kubota V1305 Engine

The Kubota V1305 is a 1.33 L 4-cylinder 4-stroke cycle, indirect injection, water cooled diesel engine rated at 3000 rpm, producing up to 19.3 kW. It powers generator sets from Cummins/Onan and Kubota, including the MDKAA, MDKAW, MDKB and 4318. It holds 4.3 L (1.1 gal) of oil and 5 L (1.3 gal) of coolant.

Also known as: Kubota V1305

Part of the Kubota V1305 engine family — 3 variants share parts & fitment.

1.335 L

Displacement

Cylinders

3000 rpm

Rated speed

19 kW

Gross power

On this pageService parts Specs Generator sets Maintenance Filter cross-reference FAQ Service intervals Torque & specs Fluids Fault codes Procedures Wiring

Service parts for the V1305

The cheapest captured merchant offer per filter — see the full cross-reference below for every OEM/aftermarket option.

Air intake

1 required

K318182240Air filterfind

Fuel system

1 required

1522143081Fuel filter$37.58eBay

Oil system

1 required

1584132431Oil filter$10.97PartsGeek

Prices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Verify against your serial number before ordering.

Engine specifications

Oil capacity	4.3 L
Coolant capacity	5.0 L
Displacement	1.335 L
Cylinders	4
Aspiration	4-Stroke Cycle, Indirect Injection, Water Cooled Diesel
Rated speed	3000 rpm
Gross power	19 kW

Generator sets powered by this engine

Shared across brands: Cummins/Onan, Kubota

Cummins/Onan MDKAA Cummins/Onan MDKAW Cummins/Onan MDKB Kubota 4318 Kubota J 310

How to read your Kubota engine serial & model number →

Common problems

UNDERVOLTAGE 13
Fix: Reduce the number of connected appliances, especially when air conditioners and battery chargers are running.
UNDERFREQUENCY—Engine governor unable to maintain rated frequency CODE NO. 15
Fix: 1. Reduce the number of appliances running at the same time, especially those with high motor starting loads such as air conditioners. 2. Check the fuel tank and fill as necessary. (Note: The arrangement of pickup tubes in the fuel supply tank probably is such that the genset will run out of fuel before the propulsion engines.) 3. Remove any blockage in the combustion air inlet (front grille) or exhaust system. 4. Tighten loose fuel line fittings so that air cannot be drawn in by genset lift pump suction. 5. Drain and/or replace the fuel filter (Page 16) and prime the fuel system (Page 8). 6. Drain and/or replace fuel supply system filters and prime the fuel system (Page 8).
The genset shuts down
Fix: See Troubleshooting (Page 7-1).
The genset fails to start
Cause: Cranking will discontinue in 20 to 60 seconds, depending on how cold the engine is, and the amber status lamp will blink Shutdown Code No. 4 (Page 7-5). See Troubleshooting (Page 7-1) if the genset does not start after two or three tries.
STARTER ENGAGES-DISENGAGES
Cause: (Battery voltage dips below 6 volts while cranking—low battery charge, poor connections, long cables)
Fix: 1. Clean and tighten the positive (+) and negative (- ) battery cable connections at the battery and gen-set (Page 17). 2. Recharge or replace the battery. Refer to the battery manufacturer’s recommendations. 3. Increase battery cable size or run parallel cables.
SERVICE CHECK 3
Fix: Check the second-level shutdown code by pressing STOP once. The second-level shutdown code will have two-digits. The shutdowns are listed below in numerical order.
RUN-DOWN STARTING BATTERY
Cause: (Marginal battery, connections, or charging system or, parasitic loads)
Fix: 1. Clean and tighten the positive (+) and negative (- ) battery cable connections at the battery and gen-set (Page 17). 2. Recharge or replace the battery. Refer to the battery manufacturer’s recommendations.
PROCESSOR FAILURE—Microprocessor ROM error during self-test CODE NO. 42
Fix: See an authorized Onan dealer.
PROCESSOR FAILURE—Microprocessor RAM error during self-test CODE NO. 43
Fix: See an authorized Onan dealer.
PROCESSOR FAILURE—Controller unable to sense field voltage CODE NO. 48
Fix: See an authorized Onan dealer.
OVERVOLTAGE 12
Fix: See an authorized Onan dealer.
OVERFREQUENCY 14
Fix: 1. If the line circuit breaker or any other circuit breaker has tripped, start the genset before resetting the breaker. (Frequency can overshoot when a circuit breaker trips under load.) If the genset continues to run, turn off or disconnect all loads, reset the breaker and bring the loads on one at a time without overloading the genset. 2. Tighten loose fuel line fittings so that air cannot be drawn in by genset lift pump suction. 3. Prime the fuel system to remove air in the fuel lines (Page 8).
OVERCRANK 4
Fix: 1. Check the fuel tank and fill as necessary. (Note: The arrangement of pickup tubes in the fuel supply tank probably is such that the genset will run out of fuel before the propulsion engines.) 2. Open any closed fuel valves. 3. Remove any blockage in the combustion air inlet (front grille) or exhaust system. 4. Tighten loose fuel line fittings so that air cannot be drawn in by genset lift pump suction. 5. Drain and/or replace the fuel filter (Page 16) and prime the fuel system (Page 8). 6. Drain and/or replace fuel supply system filters and prime the fuel system (Page 8).
OVER-PRIME—Prime mode exceed 5 minutes CODE NO. 17
Fix: Check for and remove any object that may be holding either control switch (remote or local) in the prime position.
NO LIGHTS, NO RESPONSE
Cause: (Poor connections, faulty wiring or dead battery)
Fix: 1. Try the genset Control Switch if the remote Control Switch does not work, and vice versa. 2. Clean and tighten the positive (+) and negative (- ) battery cable connections at the battery and gen-set (Page 17). 3. Recharge or replace the battery. Refer to the battery manufacturer’s recommendations.

Compiled from service & troubleshooting documentation across every generator set that uses the Kubota V1305.

Maintenance schedule

Item	Spec	Capacity	Part #	Interval
Air filter	N/A		—	500 hr
Fuel filter	N/A		1522143081	500 hr	Amazon eBay $37.58 KuduParts $13.00 FridayParts $15.69
Oil filter	N/A		1584132431	500 hr	Amazon eBay $17.99 PartsGeek $10.97 FridayParts $20.00
Battery	12 V (55 Ah)		—	500 hr
Belt	N/A		—	500 hr
Oil	API CD	5.7 l	—	100 hr

Pooled from every document that names this exact engine — confirm the interval and part number against your unit's serial number.

Service intervals

Item	Action	Hours	Months	Notes
Check Engine Oil Level	Check	8 hr
Coolant level	Check	8 hr		Keep recovery tank between COLD and HOT
Drain Water from Fuel Filter	Drain	8 hr
Engine oil level	Check	8 hr		Every Day/8 Hrs (Table 4-1)
Exhaust system	Check	8 hr		Every time genset is started and every 8 hours if run continuously
Exhaust system	Inspect	8 hr		Look over entire exhaust system and listen for leaks every startup and after every eight hours of operation
Fuel Filter	Drain	8 hr
Fuel Filter Water	Drain	8 hr
Fuel Level	Check	8 hr
General Inspection	Check	8 hr		Daily, 8-Hr; includes Oil Level, Coolant Level, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Battery, and Sea Water Strainer Checks.
General Inspection	Inspect	8 hr		Includes inspection of oil level, coolant level, fuel system, exhaust system, batteries and battery connections; before first start of day and after every 8 hours
General Inspection (Oil Level, Coolant Level, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Battery, Sea Water Strainer)	Check	8 hr		Every day, all models (MDKBH, MDKBJ, MDKBW, MDKB & MDKD, MDDCX)
General Inspection (oil, coolant, fuel, exhaust, batteries)	Inspect	8 hr		every day / before first start of the day
Generator set	Inspect	8 hr		General Inspection before first start of the day and after every 8 hours of operation; includes oil level, coolant level, fuel system, exhaust system, batteries and battery connections
Genset	Inspect	8 hr		Check for oil, fuel, coolant and exhaust system leaks; every time started or every 8 hrs if run continuously
Oil level	Check	8 hr		Keep between FULL and ADD on dipstick
Oil and oil filter	Change	100 hr	1 mo	First service — After first 35 hours (engine break-in)
Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - All except MDKBT & MDKBU	Change	50 hr		First service — after first 50 hrs, then every 200 hrs/year
Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Only MDKBT & MDKBU	Change	50 hr		First service — after first 50 hrs, then every 200 hrs/year
Engine Oil and Oil Filter (All except MDKBT & MDKBU) - after first 50 hours	Change	50 hr		First service — Break-in oil change; also change the oil and oil filter after the first 50 hours of operation on a new or re-built engine.
Engine Oil and Oil Filter (Only MDKBT & MDKBU) - after first 50 hours	Change	50 hr		First service
Engine oil and oil filter - all except MDKBT & MDKBU	Change	50 hr		First service — After first 50 hours of operation; then per Table 4-1
Engine oil and oil filter - only MDKBT & MDKBU	Change	50 hr		First service — After first 50 hours of operation; then per Table 4-1
Battery	Check	100 hr	1 mo	See battery manufacturer's recommendations
Battery and Battery Connections	Inspect	100 hr	1 mo	See battery manufacturer's recommendations.
Check V-Belt Tension	Check	100 hr		check for slippage, cracking and wear
Engine Oil and Oil Filter (All except MDKBT & MDKBU)	Change	100 hr	1 mo	First service — Perform twice as often when using high sulfur fuel.
Fuel Filters	Drain	100 hr	1 mo	Every Month / 100 Hrs
Genset	Clean	100 hr	1 mo	Do not clean while running
Inspect Battery and Battery Connections	Inspect	100 hr		monthly
Siphon Break	Check	500 hr	12 mo	Monthly, 100-Hr
Siphon Break	Inspect	100 hr	1 mo	Every Month / 100 Hrs
Water and sediment in fuel filter	Drain	100 hr	1 mo	About 1/2 cup (120 ml)
Water from Fuel Filter	Drain	100 hr	1 mo	Every Month/100 Hrs
Water in Fuel	Drain	100 hr	1 mo	Every Month/100 Hrs; drain more often if fuel quality is poor or condensation cannot be avoided
Water in Fuel Filter	Drain	100 hr		Every Month / 100 Hrs
Zinc Anode	Inspect	500 hr	1 mo	Replace as recommended.
Zinc Anode	Replace	500 hr	12 mo	Monthly, 100-Hr; Model MDKAU does not have a zinc anode to replace.
Brushes & Slip Rings	Check	200 hr		Yearly, 200 Hrs (MDKBH, MDKBJ, MDKBW only); must be performed by trained mechanic; not applicable to other listed models (—)
Engine Oil and Oil Filter	Change	200 hr	12 mo	First service — Every Year/200 Hrs

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

Type	Item	Value	Unit	Condition
Clearance	V-Belt Tension Deflection	0.4	inch (10 mm) @ 20 lbs (10 kg)
Clearance	V-belt deflection	0.4 inch (10 mm)	inch (mm)	20 pounds (10 kg) applied mid-span
Clearance	V-belt deflection	3/8	inch (10 mm) at 20 lbs (10 kg) applied
Clearance	V-belt deflection at 20 lbs (10 kg)	3/8 inch (10 mm)	in (mm)	tension check at middle of pulley span
Clearance	V-belt deflection at middle of pulley span	3/8 inch (10 mm)		with 20 lbs (10 kg) applied
Clearance	Valve Lash (cold)	0.0071 - 0.0087	inch (0.18 - 0.22 mm)	cold
Clearance	Valve Lash (cold) - D1105/V1505/V2003M/V2403M	0.0071-0.0087	in (0.18-0.22 mm)	cold
Clearance	Valve Lash (cold) - V3300-E2B	0.009-0.010	in (0.23-0.27 mm)	cold
Compression	Compression Ratio (MDKAV/MDKAW/MDKAZ)	22:1
Compression	Compression Ratio (MDKBD/MDKBE/MDKBF)	23:1
Gap	V-belt deflection	0.4	inch (10 mm)	20 pounds (10 kg) applied to middle of pulley span
Injection timing	Fuel Injection Timing	12 deg BTDC	deg BTDC
Injection timing	Fuel Injection Timing	13.5-15 deg BTDC	deg BTDC
Injection timing	Fuel Injection Timing	14.25-15.75 deg BTDC	deg BTDC
Injection timing	Fuel Injection Timing	14.75-16.25 deg BTDC	deg BTDC
Injection timing	Fuel Injection Timing	18° – 20°	BTDC
Injection timing	Fuel Injection Timing - D1105	14.75-16.25	° BTDC
Injection timing	Fuel Injection Timing - V1505	14.25-15.75	° BTDC
Injection timing	Fuel Injection Timing - V2003M	13.5-15	° BTDC
Injection timing	Fuel Injection Timing - V2403M	13.5-15	° BTDC
Injection timing	Fuel Injection Timing - V3300-E2B	12	° BTDC
Injection timing	Fuel injection timing	12	degrees BTDC
Injection timing	Fuel injection timing	14.5	degrees BTDC
Injection timing	Fuel injection timing	15.5 - 17.5	degrees BTDC
Injection timing	Fuel injection timing	15.5 - 17.5 degrees BTDC	degrees BTDC
Injection timing	Fuel injection timing	16	degrees BTDC
Injection timing	Fuel injection timing	16.5	degrees BTDC
Injection timing	Fuel injection timing	18 - 20	degrees BTDC	timing marks line up at 19 degrees BTDC
Other	Battery cable gauge	1	AWG	total cable length 22 ft (6.7 m); approx. diameter 9.43 mm
Other	Battery cable gauge	1/0	AWG	total cable length 30 ft (9.1 m); approx. diameter 9.46 mm
Other	Battery cable gauge	2	AWG	total cable length 18 ft (5.5 m); approx. diameter 7.42 mm
Other	Battery cable gauge	3	AWG	total cable length 14 ft (4.3 m); approx. diameter 6.61 mm
Other	Battery cable gauge	4	AWG	total cable length 10 ft (3 m); approx. diameter 5.88 mm
Other	Battery specific gravity, fully charged	approximately 1.260	specific gravity	at 80 F (27 C)
Other	Compression Ratio	22.8:1
Other	Compression Ratio	24.3:1
Other	Compression Ratio	24:1
Other	Compression ratio	22.5:1
Other	Compression ratio	22:1
Other	Compression ratio	23:1
Other	Firing order (clockwise rotation)	1-2-3
Other	Firing order (clockwise rotation)	1-2-4-3
Other	Firing order (clockwise rotation)	1-3-4-2
Other	Firing order (clockwise rotation)	1-3-5-4-2
Other	Fuel Injection Order (Firing Order, clockwise rotation)	1-2
Other	Fuel cetane number / sulfur content	not less than 45 cetane; not more than 0.5 percent sulfur by weight	cetane number; percent	No. 2 diesel fuel ASTM 2-D
Other	Fuel pump delivery (test)	2/3	liter per minute	prime test, 1 liter container
Other	Fuel pump delivery rate	2/3 liter per minute (1 liter in 1-1/2 minutes)	liter/min	prime mode
Other	High AC Frequency shutdown (Code 14)	70 Hz for 40 ms, or 2% over nominal for 6 seconds		after starter engaged
Other	Low AC Frequency shutdown (Code 15)	90	% of nominal for more than 8 seconds	during normal operation
Other	Maximum Angularity	10 deg Continuous, 22.5 deg Intermittent	deg
Other	Maximum angularity	10 continuous, 22.5 intermittent	degrees
Other	Maximum angularity	10 degrees continuous, 22.5 degrees intermittent
Other	Maximum cranking time	20 seconds, then wait 2 minutes	seconds	starter will overheat if exceeded
Other	Minimum CCA rating SAE at 32 F (0 C)	360	amps
Other	Minimum CCA rating SAE at 32 F (0 C)	500	amps
Other	Minimum CCA rating SAE at 32 F (0 C)	625	amps
Other	Preheat duration prior to cranking (maximum)	15	seconds	engine temperature dependent
Other	Preheat time (control switch in STOP/PREHEAT)	5 to 20	seconds	preheat longer than 20 seconds can damage glow plugs
Pressure	Cooling system pressure	10	psi

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

Fluid	Grade	Standard	Ambient	Capacity	Notes
Coolant	50/50 water/ethylene glycol			2.1 L	MDKBH; also stated as 2.2 Qt
Coolant	Fleetguard ES Compleat / EG Premix antifreeze (ethylene glycol based)				Purple coloured viscous liquid; boiling point 107 C, flash point 121 C.
Coolant	Fleetguard ES Compleat and EG Premix (ethylene glycol based)
Coolant	50/50 ethylene glycol/water	ASTM D5345 (prediluted) or ASTM D4985 (concentrated, 40-60% quality water)	above -37°C		Protects to -34°F (-37°C)
Coolant	50/50 ethylene glycol/water mixture	Fully formulated with rust inhibitors and coolant stabilizers	above -37°C	5.0 liter	MDKAW, MDKAZ
Coolant	50/50 mixture of water and ethylene glycol	ASTM D5345 for 50/50 prediluted coolant or ASTM D4985 for concentrated coolant with 40% to 60% quality water	above -37°C		Protection from freezing down to -34 F (-37 C); use fresh low-mineral water, distilled best. Coolant capacity: 4.0 liter MDKBK/MDKBL; 5.0 liter MDKBM/MDKBN; 7.6 liter MDKBP/MDKBR/MDKBS; 13.7 liter MDKBT/MDKBU
Coolant	50/50 mixture of water and ethylene glycol (ethylene or propylene glycol antifreeze with rust inhibitors and coolant stabilizers; no stop-leak)		above -37°C		50/50 mixture good for -34 F (-37 C); coolant capacity 4.2 quart (4.0 liter) MDKAL, 5.3 quart (5.0 liter) MDKAA/MDKAB; use distilled water
Coolant	50/50 mixture of water and ethylene glycol antifreeze	Fully formulated with rust inhibitors and coolant stabilizers; use low-mineral fresh water (distilled best)	above -37°C	4.0 liter	MDKAV, MDKBG; mixture good for -34 F (-37 C)
Coolant	50/50 mixture of water and ethylene glycol antifreeze, fully formulated with rust inhibitors and coolant stabilizers	ASTM D5345 for 50/50 prediluted coolant or ASTM D4985 for concentrated coolant with 40% to 60% quality water	above -37°C		50/50 mixture gives protection from freezing down to -34 F (-37 C); use fresh water low in minerals and corrosive chemicals (distilled best)
Coolant	Ethylene glycol antifreeze, 50/50 mixture of water and ethylene glycol	ASTM D5345 for 50/50 prediluted coolant or ASTM D4985 for concentrated coolant with 40% to 60% quality water	above -37°C		Provides protection from freezing down to -34 F (-37 C). Use fresh water low in minerals; distilled water is best. Fully formulated with rust inhibitors and coolant stabilizers.
Coolant	Ethylene glycol antifreeze, fully formulated with rust inhibitors and coolant stabilizers; 50/50 mixture of water and ethylene glycol		above -37°C	2.1 liter	Protection from freezing down to -34°F (-37°C); use fresh water low in minerals, distilled best
Coolant	ethylene glycol antifreeze, 50/50 mixture with water		above -37°C		Good to -34F (-37C)
Coolant	50/50 ethylene or propylene glycol antifreeze and water		above 37°C		Good for -34F (-37C); fully formulated with rust inhibitors, no stop-leak additives
Coolant	ethylene glycol antifreeze, 50/50 mixture with water for freeze protection to -34°F (-37°C)	ASTM D5345 (50/50 prediluted) or ASTM D4985 (concentrated, 40-60% quality water)	above 37°C		distilled water best
Engine oil	15W40			2.1 L	MDKBH; also stated as 2.2 Qt. Shipped with 15W40 engine oil.
Engine oil	API CH-4 or better, SAE 15W-40 recommended year-round	API/SAE			Synthetic motor oil not recommended
Engine oil	API Service Category CI-4 or better; SAE 15W-40 recommended year-round	API			choose viscosity per Figure 3-1 ambient chart
Engine oil	Multigrade oils such as SAE 15W-40 recommended for year-round use; choose SAE viscosity grade per ambient temperature (Figure 3-1)	API Service Category CI-4 or better			4.0 L for MDKBK/MDKBL; 4.3 L for MDKBM/MDKBN; 7.6 L for MDKBP/MDKBR; 12 L for MDKBS; 10.4 L for MDKBT/MDKBU
Engine oil	Premium Blue E 15W40			2.1 L (2.2 qt)	Lubricant oil - Premium Blue E 15W40
Engine oil	SAE 15W-40	API Class CH-4 or better		4.3 liter	MDKAW, MDKAZ
Engine oil	SAE 15W-40 (multi-grade recommended for year-round use)	API CF, CF-4, CG-4, CH-4 or CI-4			Emissions-regulated areas: CF, CF-4, CG-4, CH-4 or CI-4 with low sulfur or ultra low sulfur fuel. Non-regulated areas with high sulfur fuel: CF class recommended; if CF-4/CG-4/CH-4/CI-4 used, change oil and oil filter twice as often.
Engine oil	SAE 15W-40 (multi-grade recommended for year-round use; choose viscosity grade per ambient temperature)	API Performance Class CH-4 or better		4.0 liter	MDKAV, MDKBG; synthetic motor oil not recommended
Engine oil	SAE 15W-40 (multigrade recommended for year-round use); choose viscosity grade for ambient temperature (Figure 3-1)	API Service Category CI-4 or better
Engine oil	SAE 15W-40 (multigrade) recommended for year-round use	API Service Category CI-4 or better		2.1 liter	Choose viscosity grade appropriate for ambient temperatures expected until next scheduled oil change
Engine oil	SAE 15W-40 (year-round)	API CG-4, CF-4, CF or better			See viscosity grade chart vs ambient temperature
Engine oil	SAE 15W-40 multi-grade recommended for year-round use	API Class CG-4, CF-4, CF or better			Choose viscosity grade per Figure 2 ambient temperature chart; capacities: MDKAL Spec A 4.5 quart (4.3 liter), MDKAL Spec B 4.2 quart (4.0 liter), MDKAA/MDKAB 4.5 quart (4.3 liter)
Engine oil	SAE 15W-40 multigrade recommended; choose viscosity grade per ambient temperature (Figure 3-1)	API Service Category CI-4 or better			Lube oil capacity: 4.2 quart (4.0 liter) MDKBK/MDKBL; 4.5 quart (4.3 liter) MDKBM/MDKBN; 8 quart (7.6 liter) MDKBP/MDKBR; 12.7 quart (12 liter) MDKBS; 11 quart (10.4 liter) MDKBT/MDKBU. Add 1 quart (0.9 liter) when level falls to ADD mark.
Fuel	Gas Oil (red diesel, fuel oil, type A1 or A2)	USCG TYPE A1 or ISO 7840-A1 fuel hoses
Fuel	Grade 2-D diesel fuel	EN 590 or ASTM D975			Use Grade 1-D diesel fuel if fuel tank is exposed to temperatures below 40 degrees F (5 degrees C); cetane number not less than 45; sulfur content not more than 0.5 percent by weight; lubricity min load level 3100 grams (ASTM D6078) or max scar diameter 0.45 mm (ASTM D6079 or ISO 12156-1)
Fuel	Grade 2-D diesel fuel (Grade 1-D if tank exposed below 40 F (5 C))	EN 590 or ASTM D975; Cetane number not less than 45; sulfur content not more than 0.5 percent by weight			Fuel lubricity: minimum load level 3100 grams per ASTM D6078 or maximum scar diameter 0.45 mm per ASTM D6079 or ISO 12156-1

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Fault codes

Code	Name	Meaning	Severity	Action
1	One blink	Shutdown due to high engine temperature	Shutdown	Open sea valve; clean sea water strainer; check coolant level and repair leaks; check/replace raw water hoses; readjust a loose pump belt (p. 4-9); replace worn raw water impeller (p. 4-10); clean heat exchanger (p. 4-12); check through-hull; drain/clean cooling system (p. 4-6); replace coolant thermostat (p. 4-8); tighten coolant sender E2 ring terminal; test/replace sender E2; check continuity Pin 9 to E2
12	Overvoltage	Output voltage jumped to more than 125% of rated for 75 ms or more than 115% of rated for 3 s after voltage regulation enabled	Shutdown	See an authorized Onan service representative.
13	Undervoltage	Output voltage fell to less than 90% of rated for 5 seconds after voltage regulation enabled	Shutdown	Turn line breaker OFF, disconnect PTO, reduce loads; fill fuel tank; check fuel fittings and filters; replace fuel filters.
14	Overfrequency	Frequency jumped to more than 70 Hz for 40 ms or more than 2% over nominal for 6 seconds	Shutdown	Reset breaker after starting, tighten fuel fittings, prime fuel system
15	Underfrequency	Frequency fell to less than 90% of nominal for more than 8 seconds during normal operation	Shutdown	Turn breaker OFF, de-energize PTO, reduce loads; fill fuel; prime fuel system; remove air/exhaust blockages; check fuel fittings; replace fuel filters; check for contaminated fuel.
17	Overprime	Prime mode exceeded 5 minutes	Shutdown	Remove object holding control switch in prime position
2	Two blinks	Two blinks indicate shutdown due to low oil pressure.	Shutdown	Check oil level; tighten sender E1 ring terminal; check sender E1 resistance and replace if necessary; check continuity Pin 10 to E1; replace sender with a gauge and service the engine lubrication system if oil pressure is less than 14 psi (98 kPa)
22	Governor Overload	Maximum allowable time at full-duty cycle was exceeded	Shutdown	Reduce the number of appliances running at the same time; check the fuel tank and fill; remove any blockage in the combustion air inlet or exhaust system; check fuel fittings for leaks and reprime; replace the fuel filters and reprime.
23	Faulty Oil Pressure Sender	Controller sensed grounded sender	Warning	Tighten the ring terminal on sender E1; check continuity between Pin 10 and ring terminal E1-1; test sender E1 and replace as necessary; replace the genset controller
24	Faulty Temperature Sender	Controller sensed open sender	Warning	Tighten the ring terminal on sender E2; check continuity between Pin 9 and ring terminal E2-1; test sender E2 and replace as necessary; replace the genset controller
27	Loss of Voltage Sense	The genset Controller lost VAC sensing during normal voltage regulation when the field was functioning normally and frequency was at least 40 Hz	Shutdown	See an authorized Onan service representative.
29	High Battery Voltage	During startup the genset Controller sensed that battery system voltage was greater than 19.2 volts	Warning	Check battery voltage, battery connections, battery charge rate.
3	Three blinks	Three blinks indicate shutdown requiring service by trained and experienced service personnel.	Warning	See Troubleshooting in the Operator's Manual
32	Starting Fault	The genset Controller could not detect cranking speed (quadrature zero crossings) for 3 seconds	Shutdown	Have the propulsion engines running while trying to start the genset; service the battery; change to oil of proper viscosity for the ambient temperature.
35	Control Card Failure–EE	Microprocessor EEPROM error during self-test	Shutdown	Verify fault.
36	Unknown Shutdown	The genset Controller declared this fault because engine speed fell below 1000 RPM for 0.5 seconds, though not by genset or engine control action	Shutdown	Reduce the number of loads on the genset; check fuel level and refill; prime the fuel system for at least 30 seconds; check fuel fittings for leaks and reprime; replace the fuel filters and reprime.
37	Invalid Set Configuration	The genset controller is not configured properly for the genset	Warning	See an authorized Onan service representative.
38	Field Overload	High field voltage induced by high rotor temperature or low power factor loads	Shutdown	Remove generator air flow blockages; reduce appliances; have air conditioners and other appliances checked.
4	Overcrank	Shutdown due to a failure to start within the time allowed for cranking	Shutdown	Push line circuit breaker OFF; check fuel tank and fill; remove combustion air or exhaust blockages; open closed fuel valves; prime the fuel system at least 30 seconds; service the battery; check all fuel filters and fittings and reprime; replace fuel filters; change to proper oil viscosity; conduct fuel pump test; inspect glow plugs; service fuel injectors and worn engine
41	Grounded Rotor	F+ grounded	Shutdown	Verify fault.
42	Processor Failure	Microprocessor ROM error during self-test	Shutdown	Verify fault.
43	Processor Failure	Microprocessor RAM error during self-test	Shutdown	Verify fault.
45	Speed Sense Lost	Controller lost speed sense (quadrature zero crossings) for 0.25 seconds after start disconnect	Shutdown	See an authorized Onan service representative.
46	Genset Overload	The genset Controller shutdown the genset because engine load exceeded 135 percent of genset rating for 10 seconds	Shutdown	Reduce the number of loads on the genset.
48	Processor Failure	Controller unable to sense field voltage	Shutdown	Verify fault.
5	Warning—Shutdown Due to Vessel CO	Shutdown due to Vessel CO	Warning	Get everyone out into fresh air immediately and seek medical attention.
57	Overprime	A local or remote control switch was held in the Prime position for more than 5 minutes	Warning	Remove object holding switch in prime position, replace faulty control switch
58	High Exhaust Temperature	Exhaust temperature rises because of loss of water	Shutdown	Reconnect/replace raw water hoses, replace impeller
59	Low Coolant Level	The engine coolant level fell below the optional coolant level sensor	Warning	Add coolant, repair leaks
61	External Shutdown	The generator set was shut down by a fire suppression system or other external control	Shutdown	Make necessary repairs and reset the external control which shut down the genset
7	Seven blinks	Water stops flowing	Shutdown	Open the sea cock; check for and clean a blocked sea water strainer; check for kinked or leaking hoses; check/replace the raw water impeller; check the hull through-hull fitting for blockage.
Code No. 5	Warning - Shutdown due to Vessel CO	Shutdown occurring due to the vessel CO detector	Warning	All status indicator lights in the control circuit will also blink the fault code. See Troubleshooting Chapter of the Operator Manual.
Code No. 61	Emergency Shutdown	Shutdown occurring due to external emergency shutdown device	Shutdown	All status indicator lights in the control circuit will also blink the fault code. See Troubleshooting Chapter of the Operator Manual.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

Adjusting Frequency adjustment

Tools: Screwdriver

Remove access cover on left end of genset.
Find leads marked J8 HZ, 60 HZ and 50 HZ in wiring harness.
Connect 60 HZ or 50 HZ lead to J8 HZ as appropriate.
Secure access cover with four screws.

Adjusting High-Idle Speed adjustment

⚠ Keep your hands away from the engine belt and pulleys.

⚠ The actuator could overheat if the battery is left on more than 10 minutes.

⚠ Be prepared to clamp off supply and return fuel lines to stop the engine.

Tools: strobe or injector clamp-on tachometer, 12 volt battery, battery switch

Adjust the speed control lever stop.
Measure engine speed with a strobe or injector clamp-on type tachometer.
Remove the front and top access doors and loosen the front/left side panel assembly for access to the speed adjusting screw.
Disconnect the actuator leads and connect a 12 volt battery to the actuator terminals using a battery switch.
Switch the battery on, start the genset, measure engine speed (rpm) and stop the engine by switching off the battery.
Loosen the lock nuts on the two bottom screws and back out the clamping screw if speed is not between 3300 and 3400 rpm.
To increase speed turn the speed adjusting screw in 1 turn clockwise; to decrease turn it out 1 turn counterclockwise.
Repeat until high-idle speed is between 3300 and 3400 rpm and set the lock nut.
Run the clamping screw in by hand until snug, back it out 1-1/2 turns and set the lock nut.

Adjusting Speed Control Lever Stop adjustment

⚠ Accidental or remote starting can cause severe personal injury; disconnect the negative battery cable.

Remove the front and top access doors and loosen the front/left side panel assembly so it can swing left.
Loosen the stop screw locknut and back the screw out a few turns.
Turn the stop screw in until it just makes contact and set the locknut.

Adjusting V-Belt Tension adjustment

⚠ Accidental starting can cause severe personal injury or death.

Disconnect negative battery cable(s) and remove belt guard or sound shield door.
Loosen alternator pivot bolt first, then adjusting bracket bolt on top.
Pivot alternator outwards to tighten belt; hold tension and tighten bracket bolt.
Apply 20 pounds (10 kg) mid-span and measure deflection 0.4 inch (10 mm).
Tighten alternator bolts when tension is correct.
Secure belt guard or sound shield door and reconnect battery cables (negative last).

Adjusting Valve Lash adjustment

⚠ Do not use the fuel injection timing marks when adjusting valve lash.

Rotate the engine clockwise (looking from the front) until the intake valve push rod just stops moving down (valve closed).
Turn the engine one half turn more.
Adjust lash for both intake and exhaust valves of that cylinder.
Repeat this procedure for the other cylinder.

Adjusting Voltage adjustment

⚠ Hazardous voltage; touching live parts can cause severe personal injury or death

Tools: Accurate AC voltmeter and frequency meter

Disconnect all generator loads and connect accurate AC volt and frequency meters.
Start genset and let voltage and frequency stabilize 5 to 10 seconds.
Rapidly press control switch to START 6 times within 10 seconds.
Amber lamp blinks once per second to confirm voltage set mode.
To raise voltage, press START and release quickly (about 0.6 volt per step).
To lower voltage, press START and release in approximately 2 seconds.
Normal operation resumes 20 seconds after last adjustment.

Adjusting Voltage (AVR) adjustment

⚠ HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE: touching uninsulated live parts can cause severe personal injury or death.

Tools: Insulated tools

Disconnect all generator loads.
Check 50/60 Hz selector switch position and change if necessary.
Start genset and turn voltage adjusting pot to obtain rated output voltage.
Check and readjust frequency.
Readjust voltage if frequency was changed.

Adjusting Voltage Using Control Switch adjustment

Tools: separate voltmeter

Start the genset and let voltage and frequency stabilize for 5 to 10 seconds with all loads disconnected.
Rapidly press START 6 times during the first minute after startup to enter voltage adjust mode.
To adjust voltage up, press and quickly release START (about 0.6 volts per press).
To adjust voltage down, press and hold START for about 2 seconds (about 0.6 volts each press).
Wait about 20 seconds for the amber lamp to stop blinking, then press STOP to save the adjustment.
Restart the genset and check voltage.

Adjusting Voltage Using Digital Display adjustment

Start generator set and let voltage and frequency stabilize 5 to 10 seconds; disconnect all loads.
Rapidly press START 6 times during the first minute after startup to enter voltage adjust mode.
Press and quickly release START to increase voltage approximately 0.6 volts per press.
Press and hold START about 1 second to adjust voltage down.
Wait about 20 seconds for status to change from Volt Adj to Running, then press STOP to save.
Restart the generator set and check voltage; recalibrate AC voltage on the digital display.

Adjusting Voltage Using Optional Digital Display adjustment

Tools: Separate voltmeter

Start the genset and let voltage and frequency stabilize for 5 to 10 seconds; make sure all loads have been disconnected.
Rapidly press START 6 times during the first minute after startup to put the genset controller into voltage adjust mode.
To adjust voltage up, press and quickly release START; voltage increases approximately 0.6 volts each press and release.
To adjust voltage down, press and hold START for about 1 second; voltage decreases approximately 0.6 volts each press and release.
Wait about 20 seconds for the Display to indicate a Status change from Volt Adj to Running, then press STOP to stop the genset and save the adjustment.
Restart the genset and check voltage.
Recalibrate AC Voltage on the Digital Display as instructed in the Operator's Manual.

Changing Frequency adjustment

The genset control box has jumper leads marked HZ SEL and 60 HZ.
Connect for 60 HZ; disconnect for 50 HZ.
Apply the appropriate reconfiguration label over the 'As Manufactured' block on the nameplate.

Changing Generator Set Frequency adjustment

⚠ When changing frequency, make sure the line circuit breakers are suitable for the new output.

Remove the control box cover.
Connect J5 to P6 for 60 Hz.
Disconnect J5 from P7 for 50 Hz.
Apply the appropriate reconfiguration label.
Replace the control box cover.
Check and adjust voltage as necessary after the frequency has been changed.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Voltage reconnection

Voltage	Phase	Connection	Leads	Notes
		50 Hz: Disconnect J5 from P7	J5, P6, P7	Frequency selection jumper leads in the genset control box
		60 Hz: Connect J5 to P6	J5, P6, P7	Frequency selection jumper leads in the genset control box
		HZ SEL / 60 HZ jumper leads in the control box	HZ SEL, 60 HZ	Connect for 60 Hz; disconnect for 50 Hz. Apply the appropriate reconfiguration label. Generator reconnection per schematic on Page A-2.
220/208	3	12 Lead Reconnectable		Applies to MDKDP (60 Hz), MDKDR (60 Hz), MDKDS
220/380	3	12 Lead Reconnectable		Applies to MDKDP, MDKDR, MDKDT, MDKDU
3-phase	3	12 Lead Reconnectable		Applies to MDDCW, MDDCU, MDDCY, MDDCS, MDDCT

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Parts cataloged across the Kubota V1305 family

Part #	Description	Category
ES1994	BATTERY NEGATIVE (-) CONNECTION	Battery
185-6934	V-Belt	Belt
511-0201	V-Belt	Belt
149-2106	Fuel Filter	Fuel filter
300-1500	Fuel Filter	Fuel filter
ES2020s	FUEL LINE CONNECTION	Fuel filter
M-1902s	FOAM GASKET IN WALL OF COMPARTMENT	Gasket
185-5421	Plug, Glow	Glow plug
185-5990	Glow Plug (12 Volt)	Glow plug
185-6725	24V Glow Plugs	Glow plug
185-7268	Glow Plug (24 Volt)	Glow plug
132-0349	Sea Water Pump Impeller kit w/cover & gasket	Impeller
132-0375	Sea Water Pump Impeller kit w/cover & gasket	Impeller
132-0379	Sea Water Pump Impeller	Impeller
122-0810	Oil Filter	Oil filter
185-5835	Oil Filter	Oil filter
324-1491	Oil Filter	Oil filter
HH150-32430	OIL FILTER	Oil filter
HH160-32093	OIL FILTER	Oil filter
100-3459-01	Engine Assy, Replacement (12V)	Service part / kit
100-3459-02	Engine Assy, Replacement (24V)	Service part / kit
100-3478-02	Cruise Kit	Service part / kit
100-3478-04	Cruise Kit	Service part / kit
130-4434	Zinc Pencil	Service part / kit
185-6721	Element, Breather	Service part / kit
185-7245	Block, Cylinder	Service part / kit
ALR190-K04	ALR Series Linear Actuator	Service part / kit
ALR190-KV03	ALR Series Linear Actuator	Service part / kit
ALR190-KV03DIT	ALR Series Linear Actuator	Service part / kit
ALR190-KV07	ALR Series Linear Actuator	Service part / kit
ALR190-P04	ALR Series Linear Actuator	Service part / kit
ALR190-Y04	ALR Series Linear Actuator	Service part / kit
ES1992	FUEL AND ELECTRICAL LINE ENTRANCE HOLES	Service part / kit
EXS1186	EXTEND TAIL PIPE 1” PAST OUTSIDE EDGE OF VEHICLE	Service part / kit
EXS1188	LOCATE TAIL PIPE IN SHADED AREA OR ABOVE DASH LINE	Service part / kit
324-1542	Fuel Injection Pump	Pump
612-6673	Water Pump	Pump
EXS1195s	MESH SHIELD PROTECTS USERS FROM HOT MUFFLER AND EXHAUST PARTS	Shield
323-1544	Thermostat	Thermostat

Parts cataloged across all variants of this engine family — verify the exact part fits your specific variant and serial number before ordering.

Aftermarket parts that fit this engine

16285-52032 Amazon eBay KuduParts $20.59 FridayParts $25.89 SinoCMP $79.00 RTV1140 FridayParts $11.00 16251-73034 Amazon eBay $45.00 FridayParts $42.60 16251-73032 FridayParts $42.60 ZD331 FridayParts $9.90 69mm FridayParts $46.99 16241-73034 FridayParts $46.99 SinoCMP $109.00 16251-73030 FridayParts $42.60 17208-60010 FridayParts $54.30 17208-60015 SinoCMP $49.00 FridayParts $54.30 17208-60016 FridayParts $54.30 17208-60017 FridayParts $54.30 60mm FridayParts $12.94 16241-22310 Amazon eBay FridayParts $42.00 15521-23530 Amazon eBay FridayParts $68.25 19202-23540 Amazon eBay $34.99 FridayParts $68.25 4Pcs FridayParts $7.88 SinoCMP $25.90 16032-53900 Amazon eBay FridayParts $49.93 6C070-59212 FridayParts $90.00 R310H FridayParts $437.00 LF-3400 Amazon eBay $19.99 FridayParts $23.25 16604-52030 FridayParts $34.65 16851-52030 FridayParts $18.95 R1401-51352 FridayParts $18.95 R1401-51350 FridayParts $18.85 16032-53902 SinoCMP $45.00 FridayParts $66.00 15291-43010 KuduParts $43.00 FridayParts $45.00 1G065-53002 FridayParts $68.99 1G065-53900 FridayParts $68.99 SinoCMP $79.00 1G065-53902 FridayParts $68.99 16261-53001 FridayParts $99.99 16261-53011 FridayParts $99.99 16241-22012 FridayParts $69.90 16271-42502 Amazon eBay $20.43 KuduParts $17.00 FridayParts $19.99 16271-42500 KuduParts $17.00 FridayParts $19.99 16241-35070 Amazon eBay $89.01 FridayParts $102.95 16241-65511 FridayParts $15.99 16241-65510 FridayParts $15.99 66706-55120 Amazon eBay $20.50 FridayParts $22.00 66704-55120 FridayParts $22.00 16264-04130 Amazon eBay FridayParts $18.00 16241-97010 FridayParts $26.79 3PCS FridayParts $9.90 SinoCMP $36.00 6672405 FridayParts $49.94 16271-03310 FridayParts $53.99 15263-12370 Amazon eBay FridayParts $13.99 19077-53650 Amazon eBay FridayParts $21.00 12691-43010 KuduParts $7.00 FridayParts $9.65 13351-43010 KuduParts $7.00 FridayParts $9.66 16281-65510 FridayParts $22.00 16851-65510 FridayParts $25.00 16415-65662 FridayParts $29.00 16271-53742 Amazon eBay KuduParts $31.00 FridayParts $33.50 16271-53740 KuduParts $31.00 FridayParts $33.50 15221-65510 FridayParts $29.50 15531-73011 FridayParts $58.60 15531-73270 FridayParts $58.60 16271-73260 Amazon eBay $49.00 FridayParts $48.50 15531-73014 FridayParts $13.44 1E401-73012 FridayParts $13.99

Parts listed by aftermarket suppliers as fitting this engine — leads compiled from supplier catalogs; verify the exact part for your serial number.

Filters for this engine

Air filter: Kubota K318182240 Kubota K318182250 Donaldson P778979 Donaldson P780018 Wix 49978 Wix 49968
Fuel filter: Kubota 1522143081 Donaldson P550127 Wix 33390 Ac Delco TP1200
Oil filter: Kubota 1584132431 Donaldson P550726 Wix 51064 Baldwin B227

Cross-referenced via Donaldson + OEM/engine-maker interchange — options to verify against your serial number, not confirmed for every exact variant.

Also used in

Gehl 3825 — Skid Steer Loader
Gehl SL3825 — Skid Steer Loader
Kawasaki KLD 25Z — Loader Wheeled
Kawasaki KLD 35ZII — Loader Wheeled
Kramer 118 — Construction Equipment
Kubota B2710HSD — Tractor
Kubota F3060 — Mower
Kubota F3060-R — Mower
Kubota R310 — Loader Compact Wheel
Kubota RA300 — Loader Wheeled
Kubota ST25 — Tractor
Thomas 105 — Skid Steer Loader

Other equipment known to use this engine, via filter-application cross-reference — useful for sourcing parts even when your exact machine isn't listed elsewhere on this page.

Common questions

What is the oil capacity of the Kubota V1305?

The Kubota V1305 engine has an oil capacity of 4.3 liters.

What is the displacement of the Kubota V1305?

The Kubota V1305 has a displacement of 1.335 liters with 4 cylinders.

Which generators use the Kubota V1305 engine?

The Kubota V1305 powers 5 generator set(s), including Cummins/Onan MDKAA, Cummins/Onan MDKAW, Cummins/Onan MDKB, Kubota 4318, Kubota J 310.

What oil filter does the Kubota V1305 use?

The Kubota V1305 uses oil filter part numbers Kubota 1584132431, Donaldson P550726, Wix 51064.

What fuel filter does the Kubota V1305 use?

The Kubota V1305 uses fuel filter part numbers Kubota 1522143081, Donaldson P550127, Wix 33390.

What air filter does the Kubota V1305 use?

The Kubota V1305 uses air filter part numbers Kubota K318182240, Kubota K318182250, Donaldson P778979.

How often should you change the oil in the Kubota V1305?

The Kubota V1305 oil change interval is every 100 hours.

What is a common problem with the Kubota V1305 engine?

A commonly reported issue on generators using the Kubota V1305 is: UNDERVOLTAGE. Fix: Reduce the number of connected appliances, especially when air conditioners and battery chargers are running..