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John Deere POWERTECH™ Engine

The John Deere POWERTECH™ is a 2.9 L 3-cylinder naturally aspirated engine rated at 2100 rpm, producing up to 55 kW. It powers generator sets from John Deere, including the 310SJ, 310SJ TMC, 644 and 724.

Also known as: John Deere POWERTECH™

2.9 L
Displacement
3
Cylinders
2100 rpm
Rated speed
55 kW
Gross power

Service parts for the POWERTECH™

The cheapest captured merchant offer per filter — see the full cross-reference below for every OEM/aftermarket option.

Air intake

1 required
AL119839Air filterfind

Fuel system

2 required
AT274723Fuel filterfind
AT274723Fuel filter (primary)find

Oil system

1 required
RE519987Oil filterfind

Prices captured from merchant listings; some links are affiliate links. Verify against your serial number before ordering.

Engine specifications

Displacement2.9 L
Cylinders3
Aspirationnaturally aspirated
Rated speed2100 rpm
Gross power55 kW

Generator sets powered by this engine

7

This engine also powers 4 machine(s) on Power Equipment Info.

How to read your John Deere engine serial & model number →

Maintenance schedule

ItemSpecCapacityPart #Interval
Air filterIf the air cleaner has an automatic dust unloader valve (A), squeeze the unloader valve on air cleaner assembly to clear away any dust buildup. If equipped with air intake restriction indicator gauge (B), check gauge to determine if air cleaner needs to be serviced.—500 hr
Fuel filterCheck the fuel filter for water or debris. If filter is fitted with a see-through bowl, drain as needed based on a daily visual inspection.RG12782A250 hr Amazon eBay
Oil filterReplace filter element. Use filter meeting John Deere performance specifications.—250 hr
Battery—
Belt—
CoolantReplace as necessary.—1000 hr
Coolant filter—
OilJohn Deere PLUS-50* or ACEA - E4/E5 engine oil and a John Deere oil filter are used, the oil and filter change interval may be extended by 50 percent to 375 hours.—375 hr
Spark plug—

Pooled from every document that names this exact engine — confirm the interval and part number against your unit's serial number.

Service intervals

1
ItemActionHoursMonthsNotes
BatteryInspect1 moMonthly battery inspection; reset the exercise timer after performing it.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Service specifications

18
TypeItemValueUnitCondition
ClearanceDrive belt tension - compressed length of tensioning springs5/8inch (16mm)by turning the two adjusting bolts
GapStarter pinion to ring gear backlash.020-.035inchmeasure at eight equally spaced locations with manual engagement
OtherFuel regulator adjuster dimension (top of adjuster screw to top of threaded casting)5mmmmafter removing freeze plug
PressureFuel supply pressure to generator regulator11inches of water column
PressureLOS switch (P/N 99236) test air pressure20PSIapply 20 PSI air pressure to switch
PressureLP fuel pressure to generator fuel inlet11 to 14inches of water column (0.6 psi)
PressureNatural gas fuel supply pressure to generator fuel inlet11 to 14inches of water columnat generator fuel inlet
PressureOil pressure10-30psiengine running
Resistance057522 Low Coolant Level sensor resistance45 to 60ohmswith wire 85 disconnected, from sensor connector to body (ground)
Valve clearanceValve lash.002-.004
VoltageBattery charger / utility sensing voltage (red wire pcb pin #14 to #225A pcb pin #15)14-16vac
VoltageBattery voltage during cranking11volts DCminimum; below this recharge/replace battery
VoltageLine to line voltage (#T1 pcb pin #17 to #T2 pcb pin #16)208 or 240vacmust be line to line value
VoltagePCB #14 wire (J1-7) to ground (J1-13)greater than 10volts DCwhile engine is cranking
VoltagePCB #23 wire (J1-3) and #194 wire (J1-4)greater than 10volts DCin Auto
VoltagePCB #56 wire (J1-5) to #0 wire (J1-13)greater than 10volts DCwithin 5 seconds of placing unit to manual
VoltagePCB J1-14 (red wire) to J1-15 (#225A wire)greater than 12V ACin Auto; from secondary winding of utility sensing transformer
VoltageStarter contactor terminal voltage during cranking11-12volts DCduring cranking

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Recommended fluids

FluidGradeStandardAmbientCapacityNotes
Coolantlow silicate antifreezeCooling system should be completely drained and flushed. Only de-ionized water and low silicate anti-freeze and additives should be used. If not available use pre-mixed 50/50 low silicate antifreeze and low silicate supplemental additives. Do not over-concentrate; never exceed a 60/40 mixture. Anti-freeze should never be added to an engine without being mixed with water first.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Fault codes

32
CodeNameMeaningSeverityAction
00OpenReason For Failure
01ShortedReason For Failure
02Missing / WrongReason For Failure
03Frozen / Tight / RoughReason For Failure
04Broken / CrackedReason For Failure
05Burnt / Bent / DistortedReason For Failure
06LeakReason For Failure
07Miswired / MisadjustedReason For Failure
08DefectiveReason For Failure
09Post Manuf. UpdateReason For Failure
10Dirty / CloggedReason For Failure
11LooseReason For Failure
12WeakReason For Failure
13NoisyReason For Failure
14Re-establish MagnetismReason For Failure
15Rebuilt StockReason For Failure
16New DefectiveReason For Failure
17PCB Timer WiringReason For Failure
99Other / MiscReason For Failure
AAlternatorPrimary Failure Code (What System?)
CPCB - Control CircuitryPrimary Failure Code (What System?)
DFuel SystemsPrimary Failure Code (What System?)
EEngine RelatedPrimary Failure Code (What System?)
FControl PanelPrimary Failure Code (What System?)
GGovernorPrimary Failure Code (What System?)
HIgnition SystemPrimary Failure Code (What System?)
LTransfer SwitchPrimary Failure Code (What System?)
OOil SystemPrimary Failure Code (What System?)
PGear BoxPrimary Failure Code (What System?)
SSheet MetalPrimary Failure Code (What System?)
WWater SystemPrimary Failure Code (What System?)
ZOther (Misc)Primary Failure Code (What System?)

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Procedures

12
Drive Belt Tension adjustment

⚠ On all new product make sure the belt tension is inspected before it is installed.

  1. Remove all covers and inspect belt for proper tensioning.
  2. Turn the two adjusting bolts until the compressed length of the springs is 5/8 inch (16mm).
Fuel Regulator Adjustment (hard starting GV410 gaseous fueled product) adjustment

⚠ Under no circumstances should this adjuster be completely removed.

⚠ A new freeze plug part # D2529 MUST be reinstalled to retain the tamperproof status of the regulator.

Tools: Spark tester, Feeler gauge

  1. Check for proper spark using a spark tester.
  2. Check for proper fuel supply to the regulator; 11 inches of water column should be available.
  3. Check valve lash; valves should be set between .002-.004.
  4. Verify the regulator is not stuck (manually choke the unit to start, then retry).
  5. Remove the freeze plug located directly above the inlet.
  6. Unscrew the threaded adjuster to achieve 5mm from the top of the adjuster screw to the top of the threaded casting.
  7. Start the generator a number of times until satisfied the condition is fixed.
  8. Reinstall a new freeze plug part # D2529 and mark an X across the freeze plug with a permanent marker.
Block Heater Test diagnostic

⚠ In multiple hairpin configurations, one hairpin can fail while the others remain functioning. Note the jumper position so they can be properly reassembled.

Tools: Phillips screwdriver (slip-joint pliers for explosion proof), Needle nose pliers or nut driver, Ohmmeter

  1. Disconnect the heater from the power source.
  2. For heaters with a thermostat, allow the coolant to cool below the thermostat range or remove the heater from the engine.
  3. Check for continuity with an ohmmeter between the element terminals inside the electrical box (remove all wires to avoid a false reading).
  4. If there is continuity through the element, check for continuity across the thermostat terminals (if applicable).
  5. If there is no continuity between the element or thermostat terminals the heater has failed; determine the cause of failure.
  6. If there is continuity through both the element and the thermostat, the heater is fine and the problem is improper installation, faulty wiring or an air pocket.
Check Oil Pressure diagnostic

Tools: Pressure gauge

  1. Remove plug or LOS switch from engine and install a pressure gauge.
  2. Start and run engine and note how much oil pressure you have.
GV410 Starter Pinion Jam Procedure diagnostic

⚠ New rubber bumper gets placed at base of block right above sump cover, and on the centerline of the starter.

Tools: Feeler gauge

  1. Measure the voltage at the starter contactor terminal; verify 11-12 volts DC during cranking.
  2. If below 11 volts DC, measure at the battery terminals during cranking; recharge/replace battery if below 11 volts DC.
  3. If battery voltage is above 11 volts DC, check for proper battery cable sizing.
  4. Manually engage the starter pinion into the ring gear and check for .020-.035 inch backlash, measuring at eight equally spaced locations.
  5. Shim or remove shims as necessary using shim kit part number 0D4791.
  6. Visually check that the starter motor is perpendicular to the ring gear; replace the starter motor if the mounting bracket is bent.
  7. Check position of rectangular rubber bumper part number 0C3794; older units used rubber dimples and should be replaced.
Procedure for Checking Control Board Number 76009A diagnostic

⚠ Record your measurements and include these findings on the Warranty Repair Report or the claim will be rejected.

⚠ Be careful when pushing the SW1 switch, there is LIVE voltage present on the PCB.

  1. With Auto/Off/Manual in Auto or Manual, check for battery voltage from wire #15A (J1-10) to wire #0 (J1-13); should be 12-14 VDC.
  2. IF STARTER DOES NOT CRANK: measure #56 wire (J1-5) to #0 (J1-13) within 5 seconds of placing unit to manual; should be greater than 10 VDC.
  3. If less than 10 VDC, remove #56 wire from J1 housing and re-measure across J1-5 to J1-13; if still less than 10 VDC, replace the board.
  4. Also check for a short to ground on wire #56 which could damage the board.
  5. IF STARTER CRANKS BUT UNIT DOES NOT COME UP TO SPEED: measure #14 wire (J1-7) to ground (J1-13) while cranking; should be greater than 10 VDC.
  6. If less than 10 VDC, remove #14 wire and re-measure J1-7 to J1-13; if still less than 10 VDC, replace the board.
  7. IN AUTO - UNIT DOES NOT TRANSFER AFTER UTILITY LOSS & 20 SECOND WARM-UP DELAY: measure #23 (J1-3) and #194 (J1-4); should be greater than 10 VDC.
  8. If not, remove #23 and #194 wires and re-measure J1-3 to J1-4; if less than 10 VDC, replace the board; also check for a short to ground on #194.
  9. IN AUTO - UNIT DOES NOT TRANSFER BACK TO UTILITY WHEN UTILITY VOLTAGE IS RESTORED: check voltage between J1-14 (red wire) and J1-15 (#225A wire); should be greater than 12 VAC.
  10. If utility is near rated (208 VAC or 240 VAC) and secondary is less than 12 VAC, check transformer wiring; if greater than 12 VAC and still no return, replace the board.
Test Method for Generac LOS - P/N 99236 diagnostic

Tools: Audible continuity meter, Air pressure source

  1. Apply 20 PSI air pressure to switch.
  2. Connect an audible continuity meter to the switch and ground.
  3. Release the air pressure and note the pressure when the meter sounds.
  4. Accept the part if the switch closes at the specified pressure; reject if it does not.
Testing the Battery Charger diagnostic

⚠ If the battery voltage measures greater than 13 volts it should be discharged to less than 12.6 volts.

Tools: Current meter, Voltmeter

  1. Set the exercise timer per the Owner's Manual (this sets the PCB to the zero reading).
  2. Remove the DC fuse from the control panel.
  3. Measure the DC voltage at the battery (+)(-) and record; if greater than 13 volts discharge it to less than 12.6 volts.
  4. Measure current across the fuse holder with the fuse removed (current flow should be into the battery, typically in the .5 amp range).
  5. If current cannot be measured, reinstall the fuse and measure battery voltage; over ten to fifteen minutes a slow increase should be seen.
Testing the Weekly Exercise Circuit diagnostic

⚠ Be careful when pushing the SW1 switch, there is LIVE voltage present on the PCB.

Tools: Non-conductive device (e.g., pencil eraser), Flashlight

  1. Remove the DC fuse from the control panel.
  2. Open the control panel front (be careful not to short any wiring).
  3. Remove the cover from the CMA box.
  4. Locate SW1 on the circuit board (76009-A) in the upper right corner.
  5. Install the fuse back in the control panel.
  6. Put the Auto-Off-Manual switch in the Auto position.
  7. Push and hold SW1 with a non-conductive device until the unit starts (about 30 seconds); the unit will run about 20 minutes then shutdown.
Setting the Exercise Timer operation

⚠ The exerciser will only work in the AUTO mode.

⚠ The exerciser will need to be reset every time the 12-volt battery is disconnected and then reconnected.

⚠ The exerciser WILL NOT work if dip switch 2 (Remote Not Auto) is ON.

  1. Verify that the Auto/Off/Manual switch is set to AUTO.
  2. Hold down the set timer switch until the generator starts (approximately 10 seconds) and then release.
  3. The generator will start and run approximately seven (7) or twelve (12) minutes then shut down on its own; the exerciser is set to run at that time weekly.
LP Conversion - Air-cooled standby using 992cc V-Twin engine repair

⚠ The primary regulator for the propane supply is NOT INCLUDED with the generator.

Tools: Pipe thread sealant

  1. Turn off the main gas supply.
  2. Remove the three carburetor fuel hoses from the outlet ports of the demand regulator.
  3. Disconnect wire #0 and wire #14 from the gas solenoid on top of the demand regulator.
  4. Remove the demand regulator from the enclosure by rotating counterclockwise.
  5. Remove the small brass hose fitting from the idle circuit port of the regulator housing.
  6. Remove the small jet (0D5698A) located in the side of the regulator port on the regulator.
  7. Refit the brass hose fitting to the idle circuit port using pipe thread sealant.
  8. Identify both adjustment screws (one accessed from the front, one from the back).
  9. Reverse procedure steps 1-4 to reinstall the demand regulator.
  10. To run on LP fuel, turn both adjuster screws 1/4 turn clockwise.
  11. Make minor adjustments to the preset screw settings to achieve maximum power.
Re-positioning fuel hose between fuel solenoid and fuel regulator on the 1.5 liquid cooled Mitsubishi engine repair

⚠ Make sure you have clearance here (new mounting location).

  1. Remove M8 bolt from clamp located on the side of engine block.
  2. Reposition fuel hose and clamp to new mounting location on the timing belt case cover.
  3. Replace M8 bolt and tighten.

Extracted from the manufacturer documentation linked to this model. Values are copied as printed; confirm against your unit's manual and serial number.

Aftermarket parts that fit this engine

1

Parts listed by aftermarket suppliers as fitting this engine — leads compiled from supplier catalogs; verify the exact part for your serial number.

Filters for this engine

  • Air filter: John Deere AL119839 John Deere AL150288 John Deere AL177185 Donaldson P606119 Donaldson P606121 Donaldson P789129 Wix 46937 Baldwin CA4702
  • Fuel filter: John Deere AT274723 John Deere RE62419 Donaldson P551422 Donaldson P551424 Wix WF10085 Wix WF10086 Ac Delco TP1263
  • Fuel filter (primary): John Deere AT274723 John Deere RE62419 Donaldson P551422 Donaldson P551424 Wix WF10085 Wix WF10086 Ac Delco TP1263
  • Oil filter: John Deere RE519987 John Deere DZ118286 Donaldson P550779 Donaldson P551352 Wix 57750S Wix 57243 Baldwin B40168

Cross-referenced via Donaldson + OEM/engine-maker interchange — options to verify against your serial number, not confirmed for every exact variant.

Also used in

12
  • John Deere 6150J — Tractor
  • John Deere 8R230 — Tractor
  • John Deere 8R250 — Tractor
  • John Deere 8R280 — Tractor
  • John Deere 8R370 — Tractor
  • John Deere 9RT490 — Tractor Tracked
  • John Deere 9RT540 — Tractor Tracked
  • John Deere S7 600 — Combine
  • John Deere S7 700 — Combine
  • John Deere S770 — Combine
  • John Deere S780 — Combine
  • John Deere S790 — Combine

Other equipment known to use this engine, via filter-application cross-reference — useful for sourcing parts even when your exact machine isn't listed elsewhere on this page.

Common questions

What is the displacement of the John Deere POWERTECH™?

The John Deere POWERTECH™ has a displacement of 2.9 liters with 3 cylinders.

Which generators use the John Deere POWERTECH™ engine?

The John Deere POWERTECH™ powers 7 generator set(s), including John Deere 310SJ, John Deere 310SJ TMC, John Deere 644, John Deere 724, John Deere 744.

What oil filter does the John Deere POWERTECH™ use?

The John Deere POWERTECH™ uses oil filter part numbers John Deere RE519987, John Deere DZ118286, Donaldson P550779.

What fuel filter does the John Deere POWERTECH™ use?

The John Deere POWERTECH™ uses fuel filter part numbers John Deere AT274723, John Deere RE62419, Donaldson P551422.

What air filter does the John Deere POWERTECH™ use?

The John Deere POWERTECH™ uses air filter part numbers John Deere AL119839, John Deere AL150288, John Deere AL177185.

How often should you change the oil in the John Deere POWERTECH™?

The John Deere POWERTECH™ oil change interval is every 375 hours.